Small-bowel necrosis associated with jejunal tube feeding. 1998

D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Center.

OBJECTIVE To report 3 cases of small-bowel necrosis after jejunal tube feeding and to review the literature concerning this condition. METHODS A 5-year retrospective review. METHODS A 560-bed university-affiliated tertiary-care teaching hospital. METHODS Three patients who had bowel necrosis out of 386 who received jejunal tube feedings. RESULTS The patients experienced small-bowel necrosis as a consequence of jejunal feeding. The ischemic necrosis was preceded by progressive abdominal pain, distension and high nasogastric output. All 3 patients required extensive small-bowel resection. Although survival was rare in previous reports, our 3 patients survived after prompt surgical intervention and small-bowel resection. CONCLUSIONS Although the death rate for this condition approaches 70%, timely recognition and surgical intervention can save the patient's life.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007410 Intestinal Diseases Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM. Disease, Intestinal,Diseases, Intestinal,Intestinal Disease
D007582 Jejunostomy Surgical formation of an opening through the ABDOMINAL WALL into the JEJUNUM, usually for enteral hyperalimentation. Jejunostomies
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
April 1995, Journal of the American College of Surgeons,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
June 2003, Ugeskrift for laeger,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
January 2007, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
November 2010, JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
September 2006, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
July 2000, The Journal of trauma,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
July 2006, Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
January 2002, Chirurgia italiana,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
January 2004, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition,
D K Lawlor, and R I Inculet, and R A Malthaner
March 2016, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!