The aim of the present study was to analyse the cytological and histological equivalents in 112 patients with atypical colposcopical findings. The results showed the follow distribution of the findings: for cytological examination in 66 of the patients-I gr. PAP, in 32-II gr. PAP, in 6 III-A gr. PAP, in 1-III-B gr. PAP, in 4-IV gr. PAP and in 3-V gr. PAP. The histological study of the obtained target biopsies established: 7 cases with normal epithelium, 82 with different findings of abnormal epithelium with or without nonspecific and specific inflammatory changes; 18 cases with dysplasia from I to III degrees, 2 cases with CIS and 3 with invasive cancer. The degree of correlation of the different findings, as well as the possible causes for hypo and hyperdiagnostic assessments are discussed.