Natural milk fatty acids affect survival and invasiveness of Listeria monocytogenes. 1998

G Petrone, and M P Conte, and C Longhi, and S di Santo, and F Superti, and M G Ammendolia, and P Valenti, and L Seganti
Institute of Microbiology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

The effects of 12 fatty acids, naturally occurring in milk from several mammalian species, on the survival and invasion ability of Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen, were determined. The survival was tested in the presence of 200 micrograms ml-1 fatty acids suspended in brain hearth infusion broth or in storage conditioning solution (NaCl 1%) of Mozzarella cheese, an Italian soft unripened cheese, at pH 7.0 or 5.0. Lauric (C12:0), linoleic (C18:2) and linolenic (C18:3) acids exerted the strongest bactericidal activity. The invasive efficiency of L. monocytogenes, determined in the Caco-2 enterocyte-like cell line, was strongly decreased in the presence of the fatty acids tested (from about 20 to 500-fold). This research suggests that naturally occurring fatty acids of milk, supplemented in milk derivatives, could affect both bacterial growth and invasiveness and consequently, could serve as barriers towards L. monocytogenes infection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008089 Listeria monocytogenes A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. It has been isolated from sewage, soil, silage, and from feces of healthy animals and man. Infection with this bacterium leads to encephalitis, meningitis, endocarditis, and abortion.
D008892 Milk The off-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. Cow Milk,Cow's Milk,Milk, Cow,Milk, Cow's
D002611 Cheese A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates. Cheeses
D005227 Fatty Acids Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Aliphatic Acid,Esterified Fatty Acid,Fatty Acid,Fatty Acids, Esterified,Fatty Acids, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acid,Aliphatic Acids,Acid, Aliphatic,Acid, Esterified Fatty,Acid, Saturated Fatty,Esterified Fatty Acids,Fatty Acid, Esterified,Fatty Acid, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D018938 Caco-2 Cells Human colonic ADENOCARCINOMA cells that are able to express differentiation features characteristic of mature intestinal cells, such as ENTEROCYTES. These cells are valuable in vitro tools for studies related to intestinal cell function and differentiation. Caco 2 Cells,Caco-2 Cell,Cell, Caco-2,Cells, Caco-2

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