The sulphoxidation of thioanisole catalysed by lactoperoxidase and Coprinus cinereus peroxidase: evidence for an oxygen-rebound mechanism. 1998

A Tuynman, and M K Vink, and H L Dekker, and H E Schoemaker, and R Wever
E. C. Slater Institute, BioCentrum, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Using both stopped-flow and conventional spectroscopy, the oxygenation of methyl phenyl sulphide by both lactoperoxidase (LPO) and Coprinus cinereus peroxidase (CiP) was monitored. Controlled continuous addition of H2O2 during turnover and monitoring the presence of native enzymes, compounds I, II and III, led to formation of the sulphoxide in high yield and enantioselectivity. Under those conditions, LPO catalysed the formation of (R) methyl phenyl sulphoxide with a yield of 85% and an enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of 80%. CiP catalysed the formation of (S) methyl phenyl sulphoxide with a yield of 84% and an e.e. of 73%. The enantioselective performance was markedly influenced by the purity of the enzymes used. Presence of compound III during turnover led to rapid inactivation of the peroxidases and, therefore, to both a lower yield of the sulphoxides and a lower enantioselectivity. Stopped-flow kinetic data show that, for both LPO and CiP, the transition of compound I to compound II depends on the concentration of the methyl phenyl sulphide, suggesting an oxygen-rebound mechanism. In line with this mechanism, a methyl phenyl sulphide radical cation was detected by EPR during turnover for LPO.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007784 Lactoperoxidase An enzyme derived from cow's milk. It catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine.
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D010544 Peroxidases Ovoperoxidase
D003302 Coprinus A genus of black-spored basidiomycetous fungi of the family Coprinaceae, order Agaricales; some species are edible.
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D006861 Hydrogen Peroxide A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2),Hydroperoxide,Oxydol,Perhydrol,Superoxol,Peroxide, Hydrogen
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D013440 Sulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent sulfur bonds -S-. The sulfur atom can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Sulfide,Thioether,Thioethers,Sulfur Ethers,Ethers, Sulfur

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