Energization of mitochondrial inner membranes caused by L-malate. 1976

T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani

It was found that 0.06 mug antimycin A/mg mitochondrial protein, an amount sufficient to inhibit electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1 completely, fully reversed the oxidation of cytochrome a caused by L-malate in anaerobic mitochondria. The effect of L-malate on cytochrome a was insensitive to oligomycin, but all the uncouplers and detergents tested reversed the oxidation of cytochrome a caused by L-malate in anaerobic mitochondria. It was also found that addition of L-malate to anaerobic mitochondria, like addition of ATP, decreased the fluorescence of 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulphonate, and that subsequent addition of uncouplers reversed this effect. The effect of L-malate on the fluorescence of the dye was insensitive to oligomycin. The present findings suggest that addition of L-malate may cause energization of the mitochondrial inner membranes and that the oxidation of cytochrome a caused by L-malate in anaerobic mitochondria may result from an L-malate-induced, energy-linked reversal of electron transfer in site II.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008293 Malates Derivatives of malic acid (the structural formula: (COO-)2CH2CHOH), including its salts and esters.
D008566 Membranes Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures. Membrane Tissue,Membrane,Membrane Tissues,Tissue, Membrane,Tissues, Membrane
D008930 Mitochondria, Liver Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4) Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D009840 Oligomycins A closely related group of toxic substances elaborated by various strains of Streptomyces. They are 26-membered macrolides with lactone moieties and double bonds and inhibit various ATPases, causing uncoupling of phosphorylation from mitochondrial respiration. Used as tools in cytochemistry. Some specific oligomycins are RUTAMYCIN, peliomycin, and botrycidin (formerly venturicidin X). Oligomycin
D010086 Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D002258 Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. CCCP,Carbonyl Cyanide meta-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,Carbonylcyanide 4-Chlorophenylhydrazone,Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)-,Carbonyl Cyanide m Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,4-Chlorophenylhydrazone, Carbonylcyanide,Carbonyl Cyanide meta Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,Carbonylcyanide 4 Chlorophenylhydrazone
D003580 Cytochromes Hemeproteins whose characteristic mode of action involves transfer of reducing equivalents which are associated with a reversible change in oxidation state of the prosthetic group. Formally, this redox change involves a single-electron, reversible equilibrium between the Fe(II) and Fe(III) states of the central iron atom (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539). The various cytochrome subclasses are organized by the type of HEME and by the wavelength range of their reduced alpha-absorption bands. Cytochrome
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000693 Anaerobiosis The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Anaerobic Metabolism,Anaerobic Metabolisms,Anaerobioses,Metabolism, Anaerobic,Metabolisms, Anaerobic

Related Publications

T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
October 1986, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
October 1979, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
September 1989, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
June 1977, FEBS letters,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
June 1984, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
January 1987, Nature,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
August 1971, Journal of bioenergetics,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
January 1990, Biochemistry international,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
October 2008, Proteomics,
T Higuti, and M Sato, and S Mizuno, and M Yokota, and Y Sugiyama, and Y Nishitani, and M Sekiya, and I Tani
January 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!