Levodopa effective parkinsonism associated with aqueductal stenosis: a case report and review of the literature. 1998

S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara Hospital.

A case of aqueductal stenosis (AS) associated with marked parkinsonism is described. A ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt was performed in an 18-year-old female because of hydrocephalus associated with non-neoplastic aqueductal stenosis. The patient developed acute parkinsonism with Parinaud's sign after the shunt revision. She had a marked response to levodopa and the parkinsonism improved. Subsequently, levodopa therapy was gradually discontinued without any manifestation of parkinsonism. The pathophysiology of this type of parkinsonism probably involved presynaptic dopaminergic dysfunction. However, the etiology of this complication has not been confirmed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007980 Levodopa The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system. L-Dopa,3-Hydroxy-L-tyrosine,Dopaflex,Dopar,L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine,Larodopa,Levopa,3 Hydroxy L tyrosine,L 3,4 Dihydroxyphenylalanine,L Dopa
D010300 Parkinson Disease A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75) Idiopathic Parkinson Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson Disease,Paralysis Agitans,Primary Parkinsonism,Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease,Lewy Body Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease,Parkinson's Disease, Idiopathic,Parkinson's Disease, Lewy Body,Parkinsonism, Primary
D002535 Cerebral Aqueduct Narrow channel in the MESENCEPHALON that connects the third and fourth CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. Aqueduct of Sylvius,Aqueductus Cerebri,Mesencephalic Aqueduct,Mesencephalic Duct,Sylvian Aqueduct,Aqueduct, Cerebral,Aqueduct, Mesencephalic,Aqueduct, Sylvian,Aqueducts, Cerebral,Aqueducts, Mesencephalic,Aqueducts, Sylvian,Aqueductus Cerebrus,Cerebral Aqueducts,Cerebri, Aqueductus,Cerebrus, Aqueductus,Duct, Mesencephalic,Ducts, Mesencephalic,Mesencephalic Aqueducts,Mesencephalic Ducts,Sylvian Aqueducts,Sylvius Aqueduct
D003251 Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006849 Hydrocephalus Excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the cranium which may be associated with dilation of cerebral ventricles, INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; HEADACHE; lethargy; URINARY INCONTINENCE; and ATAXIA. Communicating Hydrocephalus,Congenital Hydrocephalus,Obstructive Hydrocephalus,Post-Traumatic Hydrocephalus,Aqueductal Stenosis,Cerebral Ventriculomegaly,Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly,Hydrocephalus Ex-Vacuo,Hydrocephaly,Aqueductal Stenoses,Cerebral Ventriculomegalies,Cerebral Ventriculomegalies, Fetal,Cerebral Ventriculomegaly, Fetal,Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegalies,Hydrocephalus Ex Vacuo,Hydrocephalus Ex-Vacuos,Hydrocephalus, Communicating,Hydrocephalus, Congenital,Hydrocephalus, Obstructive,Hydrocephalus, Post-Traumatic,Post Traumatic Hydrocephalus,Stenoses, Aqueductal,Stenosis, Aqueductal,Ventriculomegalies, Cerebral,Ventriculomegalies, Fetal Cerebral,Ventriculomegaly, Cerebral,Ventriculomegaly, Fetal Cerebral
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D017287 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgical creation of a communication between a cerebral ventricle and the peritoneum by means of a plastic tube to permit drainage of cerebrospinal fluid for relief of hydrocephalus. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunt,Shunt, Ventriculo-peritoneal,Shunt, Ventriculoperitoneal,Shunts, Ventriculo-peritoneal,Shunts, Ventriculoperitoneal,Ventriculo peritoneal Shunt,Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunts,Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts

Related Publications

S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
January 1990, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
January 2010, Pediatric neurosurgery,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
November 2015, World neurosurgery,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
May 1998, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
July 2015, The neurologist,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
May 2000, No to shinkei = Brain and nerve,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
January 2015, Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.),
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
January 2017, Case reports in neurological medicine,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
November 1992, Brain & development,
S Asamoto, and H Sugiyama, and H Doi, and M Yokochi, and K Hirabayashi, and S Tanaka, and K Sugiura, and H Nakama, and K Matsumoto
January 2017, Movement disorders clinical practice,
Copied contents to your clipboard!