Total homocysteine levels in plasma: high-performance liquid chromatographic determination with electrochemical detection and glassy carbon electrode. 1998

J L D'Eramo, and A E Finkelstein, and F O Boccazzi, and O Fridman
Laboratorio de Investigaciones Diagnósticas, Centro de Investigaciones Médicas Albert Einstein, Fundación CIMAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ED) method for the determination of total plasma homocysteine [H(e)] has been developed. The electrochemical detection is performed using a glassy-carbon electrode that is not specific for thiol groups. We have tried to solve the problem of specificity focusing our work on chromatographic resolution and have obtained good results without coelution of other thiol compounds or any substances mentioned as common interferences for carbon electrode methods: uric acid, ascorbic acid and salicylates. Thirty samples a day can be assayed for total homocysteine with a lower limit of detection of 2 pmol, and a limit of quantification of 1.0 micromol/l, with a coefficient of variation (C.V.) <20%. For a concentration of total plasma homocysteine of 9.36 micromol/l, the intra- and inter-assay C.V.s were of 3.86% and 5.55% respectively. The analytical recovery achieved in the preparation of the samples ranged from 85.0% to 98.3% and the electrochemical response was linear up to 100 micromol/l.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012015 Reference Standards A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy. Standard Preparations,Standards, Reference,Preparations, Standard,Standardization,Standards,Preparation, Standard,Reference Standard,Standard Preparation,Standard, Reference
D002244 Carbon A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel. Carbon-12,Vitreous Carbon,Carbon 12,Carbon, Vitreous
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D006710 Homocysteine A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE. 2-amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid,Homocysteine, L-Isomer,2 amino 4 mercaptobutyric acid,Homocysteine, L Isomer,L-Isomer Homocysteine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity

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