Fish meal supplementation of chick starting rations containing cottonseed cake. 1976

S El-DIN, and S Aboul-Ela

Between the second and the fifth week chicks were fed starting rations on the basis of corn/wheat with cottonseed cake up to 30% as sole plant protein and with 5 to 15% fish meal and 5 to 15% cottonseed cake supplemented at a ratio of 1:1. The crude protein levels tested in this way ranged between 11.7% (corn/wheat only) and 26.7% (15% fish feal, 15% cottonseed cake). The content of ME ranged between 2266 and 2920 kcal/kg, the total gossypol content between 0.051 and 0.307%. The most favourable results (considering increase and feed consumption) were obtained with a ration of 23.4% crude protein supplenented by 10% fish meal and 10% cottonseed cake. Higher contents of crude protein required a higher feed consumption, lower contents of crude proteins yielded less increase and higher feed consumption. Cottonseed cake additions only yielded medium increases but a high feed consumption.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003369 Cottonseed Oil Oil obtained from the seeds of Gossypium herbaceum L., the cotton plant. It is used in dietary products such as oleomargarine and many cooking oils. Cottonseed oil is commonly used in soaps and cosmetics. Cottonseed,Cottonseed Oils,Cottonseeds,Oil, Cottonseed,Oils, Cottonseed
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D005396 Fish Products Food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal). Fish Product,Product, Fish,Products, Fish
D005503 Food Additives Substances used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed including ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are used as PHARMACEUTIC AIDS. Additive, Food,Additives, Food,Food Additive
D006072 Gossypol A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer. Gossypol Dipotassium Salt,Gossypol Sodium Salt,Gossypol, (+)-Isomer,Gossypol, (+-)-Isomer,Gossypol, (-)-Isomer,Dipotassium Salt, Gossypol,Sodium Salt, Gossypol
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

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