[Selenium concentration and activity of glutathione peroxidase in lysate of human erythrocytes]. 1976

K Schmidt, and W Heller

The concentration of selenium in human red cells was measured by a fluorometric determination method after wet digestion of the biological material. In the red cells from the same blood samples the activity of the selenoenzyem glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) was determined with tertiary butyl hydroperoxide as acceptor substrate. The results show that only 10% of the total selenium content of human red cells is fixed to the enzyme. No correlation between the enzyme activity and the selenium concentration could be found. On the basis of these results can be presumed that the protective effect of selenium in glutathione peroxidase against oxidant damage of cells is not the only biological function of this element.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010544 Peroxidases Ovoperoxidase
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005470 Fluorometry An analytical method for detecting and measuring FLUORESCENCE in compounds or targets such as cells, proteins, or nucleotides, or targets previously labeled with FLUORESCENCE AGENTS. Fluorimetry,Fluorometric Analysis,Analysis, Fluorometric
D005979 Glutathione Peroxidase An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of GLUTATHIONE in the presence of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to yield oxidized glutathione and water. Cytosolic Glutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Lipoperoxidase,Selenoglutathione Peroxidase,Glutathione Peroxidase, Cytosolic,Lipoperoxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Glutathione,Peroxidase, Selenoglutathione
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012643 Selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. Selenium-80,Selenium 80

Related Publications

K Schmidt, and W Heller
January 1983, Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
K Schmidt, and W Heller
April 1975, The Veterinary record,
K Schmidt, and W Heller
June 1982, Biological trace element research,
K Schmidt, and W Heller
July 1987, The American journal of clinical nutrition,
K Schmidt, and W Heller
January 1993, Biological trace element research,
K Schmidt, and W Heller
July 1995, Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS),
K Schmidt, and W Heller
April 1988, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete,
Copied contents to your clipboard!