Relationships between nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase activity and inosine triphosphate accumulation in human erythrocytes. 1976

C Soder, and J F Henderson, and G Zombor, and E E McCoy, and V Verhoef, and A J Morris

The relationship between nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolast (NTPH) (EC 3.6.1.19) activity in erythrocyte lysates and accumulation of radioactive inosine triphosphate (ITP) in human erythrocytes incubated in vitro with [14C]hypoxanthine, was studied in 93 humans. When ITP accumulation, expressed as percentage of total radioactive nucleotides, was plotted against NTPH specific activity, an inverse relationship was found to exist. A continous spectrum of NTPH specific activities and ITP accumulation values exists in the human population and the relationship between these two parameters follows the relationship of substrate concentration to enzyme activity predicted by Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics. One interpretation of these data is that the ITP concentration in human red blood cells is controlled by the degradation of ITP to IMP and pyrophosphate catalyzed by NTPH.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007292 Inosine Nucleotides Inosine Phosphates,Nucleotides, Inosine,Phosphates, Inosine
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011755 Pyrophosphatases A group of enzymes within the class EC 3.6.1.- that catalyze the hydrolysis of diphosphate bonds, chiefly in nucleoside di- and triphosphates. They may liberate either a mono- or diphosphate. EC 3.6.1.-. Pyrophosphatase
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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