Effects of lower body negative pressure (LBNP) on the distribution of body fluids. 1976

A Foux, and R Seliktar, and A Valero

Reduction of pressure on the lower part of the human body is believed to be capable of altering the normal fluid distribution. This could serve as a therapeutic method for emergency relief of the effects of hypertension, or it could be used as counterbalance for zero gravity and assist in preparing astronauts for reentry into the gravitational field. The present work describes a technique of assessment of the fluid shift caused by such pressure reduction. Thirty experiments were performed on four healthy subjects. The shift of fluid was assessed by measuring changes in body weight distribution of the tested subjects. The shift of fluid was assessed by measuring changes in body weight distribution of the tested subjects. The experimental results show that two processes may have taken place within the human body: shift of blood within the vascular system and diffusion of fluids from the circulatory system to the tissues. The total fluid shift ranges between 1 and 2 kg. It was proportional to the pressure gradient and exponential with time. The systolic blood pressure was reduced with the pressure reduction while the pulse rate increased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D001826 Body Fluids Liquid components of living organisms. Body Fluid,Fluid, Body,Fluids, Body
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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