[Are products of the Maillard-reaction in babyfood toxic for the newborn? (AUTHOR'S TRANSL)]. 1976

H H Chelius, and W Hussstedt, and E Ruppin

It was investigated, whether during the whole course of pregnancy in guinea pigs there is a materno-fetal transfer of epilon-fructoselysin, the most important product of the so-called Maillard-reaction. Several authors accused Maillard-products in terminal sterilized babyfood as a dangerous agent, which has been shown, to hamper fetal development in rats. Experimentally, C14-labelled epsilon-fructose-lysin appears in the fetal blood, 15 min after injection to the narcotized mother, reaches maternal blood concentration after 30 min, and later stays at higher levels as in the maternal blood until the end of the experiment after 120 min. Thereby the transfer of Maillard-products to the fetus is proven. From the fact, that man since using fire for cooking takes up an important amount of Maillard-reaction-products, it can safely be concluded that these products most likely are not dangerous to the human fetus or new-born.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007225 Infant Food Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life. Food, Infant,Foods, Infant,Infant Foods
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D008431 Maternal-Fetal Exchange Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission. Transplacental Exposure,Exchange, Maternal-Fetal,Exposure, Transplacental,Maternal Fetal Exchange
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D005260 Female Females
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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