The haemodynamic effects of adrenergic receptor blockade or stimulation druing nitrous oxide anaesthesia in dogs. 1976

O Dottori, and E Häggendal, and E Linder, and G Nordström, and T Seeman

The effects of ventilation with normoxic and hyperoxic nitrous oxide on systemic, pulmonary and coronary haemodynamics before and after adrenergic receptor blockade or stimulation were investigated in 15 dogs. To evaluate a blocking or stimulating effect of nitrous oxide on the alpha-adrenergic receptors, the animals were given phenoxybenzamine or noradrenaline, respectively. The effects of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade or stimulation were studied after injection of propranolol or isoproterenol, respectively. The experiments showed that in spite of the lack of alpha-receptor blocking properties and despite the tendency to produce beta-receptor blockade, nitrous oxide induced vasodilation. The findings of the present study, together with the increase in cardiac output and peripheral vasodilation, suggest that the cardiovascular effects of nitrous oxide are extra-adrenergic.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009609 Nitrous Oxide Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream. Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D011941 Receptors, Adrenergic Cell-surface proteins that bind epinephrine and/or norepinephrine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes. The two major classes of adrenergic receptors, alpha and beta, were originally discriminated based on their cellular actions but now are distinguished by their relative affinity for characteristic synthetic ligands. Adrenergic receptors may also be classified according to the subtypes of G-proteins with which they bind; this scheme does not respect the alpha-beta distinction. Adrenergic Receptors,Adrenoceptor,Adrenoceptors,Norepinephrine Receptor,Receptors, Epinephrine,Receptors, Norepinephrine,Adrenergic Receptor,Epinephrine Receptors,Norepinephrine Receptors,Receptor, Adrenergic,Receptor, Norepinephrine
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000769 Anesthesia, Inhalation Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. Insufflation Anesthesia,Anesthesia, Insufflation,Inhalation Anesthesia
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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