Delayed gastric emptying following gastrectomy. 1976

A M Cohen, and L W Ottinger

The characteristics of 46 patients unable to take a solid diet within two weeks of gastric resection and had no other post-operative complications are reviewed. The incidence of delayed gastric emptying was found to be 2 1/2 times greater in patients with vagotomy and hemigastrectomy than in those with subtotal gastrectomy. In addition, postoperative delay was often prolonged in the hemigastrectomy and vagotomy group. Mechanical factors were responsible for delay in only 10% of these patients. Possible explanations for these delays are made and it is suggested that localized starch peritonitis may explain many cases of "functional efferent limb ileus." Measures to evaluate the source of delay are recommended and suggest conservative management for the majority of patients. Reoperation is reserved for those who require feeding or draining enterostomy tubes and those whose clinical course and evaluation suggest obstruction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007415 Intestinal Obstruction Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL. Intestinal Obstructions,Obstruction, Intestinal
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011178 Postgastrectomy Syndromes Sequelae of gastrectomy from the second week after operation on. Include recurrent or anastomotic ulcer, postprandial syndromes (DUMPING SYNDROME and late postprandial hypoglycemia), disordered bowel action, and nutritional deficiencies. Postgastrectomy Syndrome,Syndrome, Postgastrectomy,Syndromes, Postgastrectomy
D004381 Duodenal Ulcer A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM. Curling's Ulcer,Curling Ulcer,Curlings Ulcer,Duodenal Ulcers,Ulcer, Curling,Ulcer, Duodenal,Ulcers, Duodenal
D005260 Female Females
D005743 Gastrectomy Excision of the whole (total gastrectomy) or part (subtotal gastrectomy, partial gastrectomy, gastric resection) of the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Gastrectomies
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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