Facilitation of rhythmic events in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. 1999

F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedale Bellaria, Università di Bologna, Italy.

Twelve subjects with progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME) were studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), using single and paired magnetic stimuli at different interstimulus intervals (ISIs), and polygraphic recording. Motor threshold (T) and silent period (SP) were normal. Paired TMS showed a loss of inhibition at 100-150 ms ISI and a marked facilitation at 50 ms ISI of conditioned motor evoked potential (MEP). Polygraphic analysis showed 20 Hz oscillatory activity over the sensorimotor area coupled to contralateral myoclonic jerks. These findings suggest a condition of increased supraspinal excitability and support the evidence of a cortical rhythm in the range of 20 Hz. No direct evidence exists that these findings are mediated by the same intracortical pathway. Furthermore, the normal SP and T suggest that the abnormal excitability is not a constant feature but is evident during rhythmic events.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D004831 Epilepsies, Myoclonic A clinically diverse group of epilepsy syndromes characterized either by myoclonic seizures or by myoclonus in association with other seizure types. Myoclonic epilepsy syndromes are divided into three subtypes based on etiology: familial, cryptogenic, and symptomatic. Idiopathic Myoclonic Epilepsy,Myoclonic Absence Epilepsy,Myoclonic Encephalopathy,Myoclonic Epilepsy,Symptomatic Myoclonic Epilepsy,Benign Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy,Cryptogenic Myoclonic Epilepsy,Doose Syndrome,Dravet Syndrome,Early Childhood Epilepsy, Myoclonic,Early Childhood, Myoclonic Epilepsy,Encephalopathy, Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Early Childhood, Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Early Childhood,Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Infantile,Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Infantile, Benign,Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Infantile, Severe,Epilepsy, Myoclonus,Infantile Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy,Myoclonic Astatic Epilepsy,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Benign Infantile,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Early Childhood,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Infantile,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Infantile, Benign,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Infantile, Severe,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Severe Infantile,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Severe, Of Infancy,Myoclonic Seizure Disorder,Severe Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy,Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy Of Infancy,Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy, Infantile,Astatic Epilepsies, Myoclonic,Astatic Epilepsy, Myoclonic,Cryptogenic Myoclonic Epilepsies,Dravet Syndromes,Encephalopathies, Myoclonic,Epilepsies, Cryptogenic Myoclonic,Epilepsies, Idiopathic Myoclonic,Epilepsies, Infantile Myoclonic,Epilepsies, Myoclonic Absence,Epilepsies, Myoclonic Astatic,Epilepsies, Symptomatic Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Cryptogenic Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Idiopathic Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Infantile Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Myoclonic,Epilepsy, Myoclonic Absence,Epilepsy, Myoclonic Astatic,Epilepsy, Symptomatic Myoclonic,Idiopathic Myoclonic Epilepsies,Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsies,Infantile Myoclonic Epilepsy,Myoclonic Absence Epilepsies,Myoclonic Astatic Epilepsies,Myoclonic Encephalopathies,Myoclonic Epilepsies,Myoclonic Epilepsies, Cryptogenic,Myoclonic Epilepsies, Idiopathic,Myoclonic Epilepsies, Infantile,Myoclonic Epilepsies, Symptomatic,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Cryptogenic,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Idiopathic,Myoclonic Epilepsy, Symptomatic,Myoclonic Seizure Disorders,Myoclonus Epilepsies,Myoclonus Epilepsy,Seizure Disorder, Myoclonic,Seizure Disorders, Myoclonic,Symptomatic Myoclonic Epilepsies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015225 Magnetoencephalography The measurement of magnetic fields over the head generated by electric currents in the brain. As in any electrical conductor, electric fields in the brain are accompanied by orthogonal magnetic fields. The measurement of these fields provides information about the localization of brain activity which is complementary to that provided by ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY. Magnetoencephalography may be used alone or together with electroencephalography, for measurement of spontaneous or evoked activity, and for research or clinical purposes. Magnetoencephalogram,Magnetoencephalograms

Related Publications

F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
January 1993, Neurology,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
September 2023, Epilepsia,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
January 2006, Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
January 2003, Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
March 2007, Headache,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
June 2018, Brain research bulletin,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
November 2003, Epilepsy currents,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
August 2008, Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
January 1999, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement,
F Valzania, and A P Strafella, and A Tropeani, and G Rubboli, and S A Nassetti, and C A Tassinari
May 2003, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!