Neuromuscular blockade after ingestion of tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca). 1999

L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.

Two patients presented with life-threatening motor paresis after ingestion of leaves from the tree tobacco plant (Nicotiana glauca ). In addition to severe muscle weakness, bulbar palsies, flexor muscle spasm, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory compromise were reported or observed. These are the fourth and fifth reported cases of a toxicologic emergency apparently caused by the alkaloid, anabasine, an isomer of nicotine found in the tobacco tree plant. The effects of this plant ingestion can mimic other better-known causes of paresis or paralysis. In areas of the country where the plant is indigenous, this toxicologic condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with paresis or paralysis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009460 Neurologic Examination Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system. Examination, Neurologic,Neurological Examination,Examination, Neurological,Examinations, Neurologic,Examinations, Neurological,Neurologic Examinations,Neurological Examinations
D010291 Paresis A general term referring to a mild to moderate degree of muscular weakness, occasionally used as a synonym for PARALYSIS (severe or complete loss of motor function). In the older literature, paresis often referred specifically to paretic neurosyphilis (see NEUROSYPHILIS). "General paresis" and "general paralysis" may still carry that connotation. Bilateral lower extremity paresis is referred to as PARAPARESIS. Hemiparesis,Muscle Paresis,Brachial Paresis,Crural Paresis,Lower Extremity Paresis,Monoparesis,Muscular Paresis,Upper Extremity Paresis,Brachial Pareses,Crural Pareses,Extremity Pareses, Lower,Extremity Pareses, Upper,Extremity Paresis, Lower,Extremity Paresis, Upper,Hemipareses,Lower Extremity Pareses,Monopareses,Muscle Pareses,Muscular Pareses,Pareses,Pareses, Brachial,Pareses, Crural,Pareses, Lower Extremity,Pareses, Muscle,Pareses, Muscular,Pareses, Upper Extremity,Paresis, Brachial,Paresis, Crural,Paresis, Lower Extremity,Paresis, Muscle,Paresis, Muscular,Paresis, Upper Extremity,Upper Extremity Pareses
D010947 Plants, Toxic Plants or plant parts which are harmful to man or other animals. Plants, Poisonous,Plant, Poisonous,Plant, Toxic,Poisonous Plant,Poisonous Plants,Toxic Plant,Toxic Plants
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D004638 Emergency Treatment First aid or other immediate intervention for accidents or medical conditions requiring immediate care and treatment before definitive medical and surgical management can be procured. Emergency Therapy,Therapy, Emergency,Emergency Therapies,Emergency Treatments,Therapies, Emergency,Treatment, Emergency,Treatments, Emergency
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
March 2014, Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
September 2011, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
March 2011, Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
January 1984, The Cornell veterinarian,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
March 1983, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
October 1982, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
March 1999, Journal of forensic sciences,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
April 2013, Hippokratia,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
September 1985, Plant physiology,
L B Mellick, and T Makowski, and G A Mellick, and R Borger
February 2009, Plant molecular biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!