Acute renal failure of obstetric origin. 1976

K S Chugh, and P C Singhal, and B K Sharma, and Y Pal, and M T Mathew, and K Dhall, and B N Datta

Acute renal failure of obstetric origin is common among North Indian patients and comprised 72 (22.1%) of 325 patients undergoing dialysis over an 11-year period. Of these, 46 gravidas had developed renal failure following abortion, and 29 cases were due to complications of late pregnancy. The most striking feature of this study was a high incidence of irreversible renal lesions of bilateral diffuse cortical necrosis in early (18.6%) as well as late pregnancy (37.8%). Overall incidence of diffuse cortical necrosis was 25%. In the remainder, acute tubular necrosis was seen in 52 (72.2%), patchy cortical necrosis in 1 (1.4%), and tubular necrosis along with glomerular involvement in 1 patient (1.4%). Pathogenetic factors which contributed to the development of renal failure, either singly or in combination, were loss of blood failure, either singly or in combination, were loss of blood (79.1%), septicemia (31.9%), hypotension due th hemorrhagic and septicemic shock (51.4%), eclamptic toxemia (11.1%), and disseminated intravascular coagulation in 12.5% patients. Infrequent occurrence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in the septic anc eclamptic patients who developed diffuse cortical necrosis was an interesting finding, as was the fact that coagulopathy was more frequently observed in acute tubular necrosis. Late referral, frequent sepsis, and high incidence of bilateral diffuse cortical necrosis contributed significantly to a high mortality (55.3%).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007683 Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal ISCHEMIA following severe TRAUMA. Lower Nephron Nephrosis,Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis,Lower Nephron Nephroses,Nephron Nephroses, Lower,Nephron Nephrosis, Lower,Nephroses, Lower Nephron,Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011248 Pregnancy Complications Conditions or pathological processes associated with pregnancy. They can occur during or after pregnancy, and range from minor discomforts to serious diseases that require medical interventions. They include diseases in pregnant females, and pregnancies in females with diseases. Adverse Birth Outcomes,Complications, Pregnancy,Adverse Birth Outcome,Birth Outcome, Adverse,Complication, Pregnancy,Outcome, Adverse Birth,Pregnancy Complication
D011249 Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular The co-occurrence of pregnancy and a cardiovascular disease. The disease may precede or follow FERTILIZATION and it may or may not have a deleterious effect on the pregnant woman or FETUS. Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complications,Complications, Cardiovascular Pregnancy,Pregnancy, Cardiovascular Complications,Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complication,Complication, Cardiovascular Pregnancy,Pregnancies, Cardiovascular Complications,Pregnancy Complication, Cardiovascular
D011644 Puerperal Disorders Disorders or diseases associated with PUERPERIUM, the six-to-eight-week period immediately after PARTURITION in humans. Disorder, Puerperal,Disorders, Puerperal,Puerperal Disorder
D004461 Eclampsia Onset of HYPERREFLEXIA; SEIZURES; or COMA in a previously diagnosed pre-eclamptic patient (PRE-ECLAMPSIA). Eclampsias
D005260 Female Females
D006473 Postpartum Hemorrhage Excess blood loss from uterine bleeding associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR or CHILDBIRTH. It is defined as blood loss greater than 500 ml or of the amount that adversely affects the maternal physiology, such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEMATOCRIT. Postpartum hemorrhage is divided into two categories, immediate (within first 24 hours after birth) or delayed (after 24 hours postpartum). Hemorrhage, Postpartum,Delayed Postpartum Hemorrhage,Immediate Postpartum Hemorrhage,Hemorrhage, Delayed Postpartum,Hemorrhage, Immediate Postpartum,Postpartum Hemorrhage, Delayed,Postpartum Hemorrhage, Immediate
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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