Studies on the estimation of the hygienic condition of frozen broiler chickens. 1976

M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans

Various sampling techniques to determine the aerobic, E. coli and Enterobacteriaceae counts and to detect the presence of salmonellas were compared. As a simple method for the detection of salmonellas a modified Surkeiwicz procedure using both drip and rinse water is advocated. To evaluate hygiene during processing, determination of the number of Enterobacteriaceae in pieces of skin from the ventral, lateral and breast region is preferred.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009426 Netherlands Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES. Holland,Kingdom of the Netherlands
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004755 Enterobacteriaceae A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock. Coliform Bacilli,Enterobacteria,Ewingella,Leclercia,Paracolobactrum,Sodalis
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005519 Food Preservation Procedures or techniques used to keep food from spoiling. Preservation, Food
D005525 Food-Processing Industry The productive enterprises concerned with food processing. Industry, Food-Processing,Food Processing Industry,Food-Processing Industries,Industries, Food-Processing,Industry, Food Processing
D005628 Frozen Foods Foods that are preserved by lowering their storage temperature below the freezing point. Food, Frozen,Foods, Frozen,Frozen Food
D000332 Aerobiosis Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen. Aerobioses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001419 Bacteria One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. Eubacteria

Related Publications

M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
January 1972, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Zweite naturwissenschaftliche Abt.: Allgemeine, landwirtschaftliche und technische Mikrobiologie,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
June 1975, Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
September 1974, Applied microbiology,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
January 1976, Veterinarno-meditsinski nauki,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
August 1988, Poultry science,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
January 1985, Indian journal of public health,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
May 1967, Archiv fur Hygiene und Bakteriologie,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
October 1973, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
January 1978, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
M Van Schothorst, and M D Northolt, and E H Kampelmacher, and S Notermans
May 1967, Archiv fur Hygiene und Bakteriologie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!