[Cement-free ACA hip total endoprosthesis--5 years results]. 2001

K A Matzen, and K Stockmaier

OBJECTIVE Since 1994 the cementlesss AlloClasssicAdditional (ACA) total hip replacement system is used in the 1st Orthopedic Department of the Hesssing-Stiftung, Augsburg/Germany. Oblique steps on the medial and lateral side of the stem turn negative retrotorsional forces into axial forces and increase rotational stability. The new shape of the self-cutting metric thread of the dual-radius designed acetabular component provides excellent primary fixation without secondary takeover of the force transmission. We checked the medium-term results. METHODS The titanium prosthesis (distributed by Sulzer Orthopedics/Switzerland) was used for primary total hip replacement as a complete system in 1320 cases, as a hybrid system in 96 patients. In revision arthroplasty 156 components have been implanted up to now. All patients are included in a prospective study with radiological and clinical examinations. 176 of 242 primary implanted total hip systems with a minimum follow-up of 5 years had been reviewed. RESULTS For the minimum 5 years implanted complete systems, the Harris Hip Score rose from 42 to 91 points. 94% of the patients were mostly or completely satisfied. Thigh pain was reported in 4%. Two aseptic loosenings of the acetabular component and one aseptic loosening of the stem occurred. CONCLUSIONS A high degree of osseo-integration and complications below 2% proves encouraging outcomes but final acceptance must await long-term follow-up.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009999 Ossification, Heterotopic The development of bony substance in normally soft structures. Ossification, Pathologic,Ectopic Ossification,Heterotopic Ossification,Ossification, Ectopic,Ossification, Pathological,Pathologic Ossification,Pathological Ossification
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011475 Prosthesis Failure Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking. Prosthesis Loosening,Prosthesis Durability,Prosthesis Migration,Prosthesis Survival,Durabilities, Prosthesis,Durability, Prosthesis,Failure, Prosthesis,Failures, Prosthesis,Loosening, Prosthesis,Loosenings, Prosthesis,Migration, Prosthesis,Migrations, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Durabilities,Prosthesis Failures,Prosthesis Loosenings,Prosthesis Migrations,Prosthesis Survivals,Survival, Prosthesis,Survivals, Prosthesis
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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