Nonenzymic browning of cauliflower on storage. 1975

J Pokorný, and J Hosková, and V Kyzlinik

The nonenzymic browning of cauliflower homogenate was evaluated during storage at temperatures ranging between 40 degrees and 80 degrees C. In these accelerated tests, the reflectometric measurement was more sensitive and more reliable than the measurement of colour intensity of ethanolic extracts. The browning followed the kinetics of a first order reaction at higher temperatures and that of a zero order reaction at lower temperatures. The activation energy depended considerably on the reaction temperature. The rate of browning was only slightly affected by the addition of ferrous ions both in the absence and in the presence of oxygen. Results of model experiments show that the most important reaction under experimental conditions was probably the reaction of free amino-acids and other amine derivatives with quinones produced by oxidation of natural polyphenolic compounds. Red primary condensation products were transformed into brown pigments by subsequent secondary reactions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D003116 Color The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light. Colors
D005519 Food Preservation Procedures or techniques used to keep food from spoiling. Preservation, Food
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D014675 Vegetables A food group comprised of EDIBLE PLANTS or their parts. Vegetable

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