Firing coincidences between neighboring retinal ganglion cells: inside information or epiphenomenon? 2002

Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
Department of Psychology, M/C 285, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA. mikel@uic.edu

Retinal ganglion cells often fire impulses in synchrony; is this synchronization an irrelevant by-product of processing shared inputs, or does it encode information? We examined the rate of occurrence of coincident impulses from pairs of ganglion cells responding to stimuli that varied along several dimensions. We find that coincidences convey little if any additional information about simple static stimuli beyond what could be determined from the firing rates of the two cells considered separately. In fact, at least one of the separate cells generally provided a better information channel than the coincidence rate, implying that under these conditions ganglion cells do not employ a strategy of encoding by coincidences.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D006054 Goldfish Common name for Carassius auratus, a type of carp (CARPS). Carassius auratus
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012165 Retinal Ganglion Cells Neurons of the innermost layer of the retina, the internal plexiform layer. They are of variable sizes and shapes, and their axons project via the OPTIC NERVE to the brain. A small subset of these cells act as photoreceptors with projections to the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS, the center for regulating CIRCADIAN RHYTHM. Cell, Retinal Ganglion,Cells, Retinal Ganglion,Ganglion Cell, Retinal,Ganglion Cells, Retinal,Retinal Ganglion Cell

Related Publications

Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
May 1978, Experimental brain research,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
February 1989, Trends in neurosciences,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
February 1999, Journal of neurophysiology,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
August 2020, Experimental neurobiology,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
March 1990, Brain research,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
March 1998, Neuron,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
August 2004, Brain research,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
January 2002, Journal of neurophysiology,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
January 2007, Visual neuroscience,
Michael W Levine, and Kristen Castaldo, and M Baris Kasapoglu
September 2007, Neuron,
Copied contents to your clipboard!