Effects of sesquiterpene lactones on the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis. 1976

J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola

Two sesquiterpene lactones, hymenovin and tenulin, were tested for their effect on growth of two strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Growth of both strains was 98% inhibited by 0.6 mg of tenulin per ml, but only 15 to 20% was inhibited by the same level of hymenovin. Hymenovin appeared to have a mutagenic effect on B. thuringiensis cultures resulting in production of several variant strains. Some of the variant strains had lost their ability to form spores and crystals. Hymenovin also induced B. thuringiensis to produce significant levels of bacteriophage. All variant strains were as susceptible to phage as the parent strain. Although the bactericidal activity of tenulin was two times as great as of hymenovin, tenulin did not appear to have a mutagenic effect on the bacteria.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D001413 Bacillus thuringiensis A species of gram-positive bacteria which may be pathogenic for certain insects. It is used for the biological control of the Gypsy moth. Bacilan,Dipel,Thuricide
D012717 Sesquiterpenes Fifteen-carbon compounds formed from three isoprenoid units with general formula C15H24. Farnesanes,Farnesene,Farnesenes,Sesquiterpene,Sesquiterpene Derivatives,Sesquiterpenoid,Sesquiterpenoids,Derivatives, Sesquiterpene
D013171 Spores, Bacterial Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. Bacterial Spores,Bacterial Spore,Spore, Bacterial

Related Publications

J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
January 1989, General pharmacology,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
October 2023, Toxins,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
October 1981, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
May 1988, Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
January 2016, Food science and biotechnology,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
January 1973, Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
January 1979, Mikrobiologiia,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
November 1971, Cancer research,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
April 1980, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
J O Norman, and J H Johnson, and H H Mollenhauer, and S M Meola
February 2009, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin,
Copied contents to your clipboard!