[Iodoamino acid composition of rat thyroglobulin of varying total iodine concentration and fractions isolated by isopycnic ultracentrifugation]. 1975

S Formisano, and L Lamas, and A Vignal, and F Cortese, and A B Schneider

Iodoaminoacid content (iodothyronines, T3 and T4, and iodotyrosines, MIT and DIT) has been determined in enzymatic hydrolysates of thyroglobulin Tg 19S of different iodine content (0.3-0.9%) isolated from equilibrium labeled rats. Preparative equilibrium centrifugation in RbCl density gradients of pure thyroglobulin was used to obtain protein fractions of largely different iodine content (0.2-1.2% I). Thin layer chromatography of total hydrolysates demonstrated that the distribution of iodoaminoacids depends on the total iodine content of each fraction. It is concluded, in agreement with previous results, that the native structure of Tg is an important factor in the regulation of hormone biosynthesis and that even at low iodination levels of Tg. T3 and T4 are synthesized.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007455 Iodine A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically. Iodine-127,Iodine 127
D002500 Centrifugation, Isopycnic A technique used to separate particles according to their densities in a continuous density gradient. The sample is usually mixed with a solution of known gradient materials and subjected to centrifugation. Each particle sediments to the position at which the gradient density is equal to its own. The range of the density gradient is usually greater than that of the sample particles. It is used in purifying biological materials such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and cell types. Isopycnic Centrifugation
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013954 Thyroglobulin
D013961 Thyroid Gland A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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