Photostability studies on the furosemide-triamterene drug association. 2003

J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita' degli Studi di Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

The photostability of the diuretic drugs triamterene and furosemide, individually and combined, was evaluated. Spectrophotometric, spectrofluorimetric and chromatographic (HPLC) methods were applied to monitor the drug photodegradation. Furosemide was confirmed to be highly photolable in both pH 7.4 solution and methanol. Differently triamterene proved to be highly fluorescent (emission quantum yield: 0.9 in methanol and 0.8 in pH 7.4 solution), but essentially photostable (photochemical reaction quantum yield: congruent with 5 x 10(-4)) under exposure at 365 and 313 nm radiations. When the combined drugs in pH 7.4 solutions were exposed to 365 nm radiations a significant photoprotective effect of triamterene on furosemide was observed. The photoreactivity of the drugs was exploited to develop an HPLC method involving a post-column on-line photochemical derivatization useful to confirm the analyte identity in a commercial dosage form (tablets). The commercial product, containing the combined drugs, proved to be photostable also after long (65 h) light exposure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D005665 Furosemide A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Frusemide,Fursemide,Errolon,Frusemid,Furanthril,Furantral,Furosemide Monohydrochloride,Furosemide Monosodium Salt,Fusid,Lasix
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

Related Publications

J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
March 1971, La Clinica terapeutica,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
January 1988, European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
March 1967, Klinische Wochenschrift,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
April 1977, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
September 1980, International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
January 1985, European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
July 1984, Fortschritte der Medizin,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
October 1986, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
January 1985, The Journal of international medical research,
J Fiori, and R Ballardini, and V Andrisano, and V Cavrini
January 2019, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
Copied contents to your clipboard!