Bioavailability and elimination kinetics of the combination furosemide-retard/triamterene. 1985

O Schuster, and D Loew, and H E Knoell

In a pharmacokinetic study on 18 healthy male volunteers the bioavailability and elimination kinetics of furosemide-retard and the combination furosemide-retard/triamterene were investigated and compared with the non-retarded form and another retard form of furosemide. The relative bioavailability of the non-retarded form of furosemide was distinctly reduced by the retardation in the substances investigated. It varied between 42-66% in the plasma and between 37-73% in the urine. In the combination with triamterene the serum concentration time curve of furosemide was only slightly modified but the renal excretion of furosemide was more influenced (36% for furosemide-retard and 25% for furosemide-retard/triamterene). In comparison, the values for the renal excretion of triamterene and OH-TA sulfate were distinctly greater than those obtained after administration of triamterene alone. A renewed increase of the plasma concentration and renal excretion of furosemide were observed between 9 and 10.5 h after administration of furosemide-retard/triamterene. This observation suggests that a further absorption of furosemide occurs as a consequence of the delayed release from distal parts of the small intestine or from the large intestine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D005665 Furosemide A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Frusemide,Fursemide,Errolon,Frusemid,Furanthril,Furantral,Furosemide Monohydrochloride,Furosemide Monosodium Salt,Fusid,Lasix
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities
D014223 Triamterene A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. Dyrenium,Dytac,Urocaudal

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