Micronucleus test with vincristine sulfate and colchicine in peripheral blood reticulocytes of mice using acridine orange supravital staining. 1992

Y Kondo, and S Honda, and M Nakajima, and K Miyahana, and M Hayashi, and Y Shinagawa, and S Sato, and K Inoue, and S Nito, and F Ariyuki
Safety Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

The induction of micronuclei in mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes (RETs) was studied with the spindle poisons vincristine sulfate (VINC) and colchicine (COL) using acridine orange (AO) supravital staining. Each chemical was studied independently in two laboratories using the same protocol. Blood samples were prepared at 0, 24, 48, and 72 h after a single intraperitoneal treatment with VINC (0.0625, 0.125, and 0.25 mg/kg) or COL (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/kg). Both VINC and COL induced micronucleated RETs (MNRETs) significantly and dose-dependently with a peak at 48 h after treatment. Maximum frequencies of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) were observed 24 h after treatment with VINC; thus, the transition time from MNPCEs to MNRETs was about 24 h. Both spindle poisons gave comparable results in the paired laboratories, indicating that the present AO supravital staining method is highly reproducible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D012156 Reticulocytes Immature ERYTHROCYTES. In humans, these are ERYTHROID CELLS that have just undergone extrusion of their CELL NUCLEUS. They still contain some organelles that gradually decrease in number as the cells mature. RIBOSOMES are last to disappear. Certain staining techniques cause components of the ribosomes to precipitate into characteristic "reticulum" (not the same as the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM), hence the name reticulocytes. Reticulocyte
D003078 Colchicine A major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (PERIODIC DISEASE). Colchicine, (+-)-Isomer,Colchicine, (R)-Isomer
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D000165 Acridine Orange A cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms. Tetramethyl Acridine Diamine,3,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acridine,Acridine Orange Base,Basic Orange 3RN,C.I. 46005,C.I. Basic Orange 14,Euchrysine,N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-3,6-Acridinediamine Hydrochloride,Rhoduline Orange,Acridine Diamine, Tetramethyl,Base, Acridine Orange,Diamine, Tetramethyl Acridine,Orange 3RN, Basic,Orange Base, Acridine,Orange, Acridine,Orange, Rhoduline
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014750 Vincristine An antitumor alkaloid isolated from VINCA ROSEA. (Merck, 11th ed.) Leurocristine,Citomid,Farmistin,Oncovin,Oncovine,Onkocristin,Vincasar,Vincasar PFS,Vincristin Bristol,Vincristin medac,Vincristine Sulfate,Vincrisul,Vintec,cellcristin,PFS, Vincasar,Sulfate, Vincristine
D015162 Micronucleus Tests Induction and quantitative measurement of chromosomal damage leading to the formation of micronuclei (MICRONUCLEI, CHROMOSOME-DEFECTIVE) in cells which have been exposed to genotoxic agents or IONIZING RADIATION. Micronucleus Assays,Assay, Micronucleus,Assays, Micronucleus,Micronucleus Assay,Micronucleus Test,Test, Micronucleus,Tests, Micronucleus

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