Rapid dose calculations for stereotactic radiosurgery. 1992

M Bardash, and H I Amols, and S Kohn, and M K Martel, and C S Wuu, and M Sisti, and C H Chang
Department of Radiation Oncology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.

A three-dimensional dose calculation algorithm is described for stereotactic radiosurgery using multiple noncoplanar beam arcs. Precalculated dose libraries of 20-deg arc segments, or mini arcs, are stored in computer memory which permits rapid calculation of complete, high resolution, three-dimensional isodose distributions and dose volume histograms. Three-dimensional patient contours and target volumes are obtained from CT scans and angiographic x rays. Rapid dose calculations are made possible by the use of arc libraries and an improved algorithm for mapping beam doses to the dose calculation grid. This permits more flexibility in designing optimum treatment plans, as five-six complete plans can be generated in less than 1 h. Thus many possible treatment options can be tested in the 3-4-h time period typically available in stereotactic procedures between CT scanning and treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D016634 Radiosurgery A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery,Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery,Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy,Stereotactic Radiosurgery,CyberKnife Radiosurgery,LINAC Radiosurgery,Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife,Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator,Radiosurgery, Stereotactic,Stereotactic Radiation,Stereotactic Radiation Therapy,CyberKnife Radiosurgeries,Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries,LINAC Radiosurgeries,Linear Accelerator Radiosurgeries,Radiation Therapy, Stereotactic,Radiation, Stereotactic,Radiosurgery, CyberKnife,Radiosurgery, LINAC,Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body,Stereotactic Body Radiotherapies,Stereotactic Radiation Therapies,Stereotactic Radiations,Stereotactic Radiosurgeries,Therapy, Stereotactic Radiation

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