Annexin II inhibits calcium-dependent phospholipase A1 and lysophospholipase but not triacyl glycerol lipase activities of rat liver hepatic lipase. 1992

E Bohn, and V Gerke, and H Kresse, and B M Löffler, and H Kunze
Max-Planck-Institute für experimentelle Medizin, Göttingen, Germany.

A member of the annexin family (the heterotetrameric annexin II2p11(2) complex purified from porcine intestinal epithelium) was tested for its ability to affect different calcium-dependent intrinsic lipolytic activities of rat liver hepatic lipase (HL). Whereas annexin II in the presence of calcium failed to interfere with HL triacyl glycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) activity, it inhibited HL phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) and lysophospholipase (EC 3.1.1.5) activities. Inhibition could be overcome by increasing the substrate concentration. Under phospholipase A1 assay conditions, annexin II did not bind to the purified HL enzyme. These results therefore suggest that only inhibitor/substrate interactions lead to inhibition of HL phospholipase A1 and lysophospholipase activities, an obviously general mechanism of phospholipase inhibition by annexins. Possible implications of HL inhibition in vivo by annexins are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008049 Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. Triacylglycerol Lipase,Tributyrinase,Triglyceride Lipase,Acid Lipase,Acid Lipase A,Acid Lipase B,Acid Lipase I,Acid Lipase II,Exolipase,Monoester Lipase,Triacylglycerol Hydrolase,Triglyceridase,Triolean Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Triacylglycerol,Hydrolase, Triolean,Lipase A, Acid,Lipase B, Acid,Lipase I, Acid,Lipase II, Acid,Lipase, Acid,Lipase, Monoester,Lipase, Triglyceride
D008066 Lipolysis The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS to release FREE FATTY ACIDS, the major oxidative fuel for the body. Lipolysis may involve dietary lipids in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, circulating lipids in the BLOOD, and stored lipids in the ADIPOSE TISSUE or the LIVER. A number of enzymes are involved in such lipid hydrolysis, such as LIPASE and LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE from various tissues. Lipolyses
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008245 Lysophospholipase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a single fatty acid ester bond in lysoglycerophosphatidates with the formation of glyceryl phosphatidates and a fatty acid. EC 3.1.1.5. Lecithinase B,Lysolecithinase,Phospholipase B,Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase,Lysophospholipase A,Lysophospholipase A1,Lysophospholipase C,Lysophospholipase L2,Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin,L2, Lysophospholipase,Lysolecithin Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
D010741 Phospholipases A Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002135 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins to which calcium ions are bound. They can act as transport proteins, regulator proteins, or activator proteins. They typically contain EF HAND MOTIFS. Calcium Binding Protein,Calcium-Binding Protein,Calcium Binding Proteins,Binding Protein, Calcium,Binding Proteins, Calcium,Protein, Calcium Binding,Protein, Calcium-Binding
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017302 Annexins Family of calcium- and phospholipid-binding proteins which are structurally related and exhibit immunological cross-reactivity. Each member contains four homologous 70-kDa repeats. The annexins are differentially distributed in vertebrate tissues (and lower eukaryotes) and appear to be involved in MEMBRANE FUSION and SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. Annexin,Annexin A11,Annexin A8,Annexin B10,Annexin B9,Annexin IX,Annexin VIII,Annexin X,Annexin XI,Calcimedin,Calcimedins,Calelectrins,Calpactins,Lipocortins,Calelectrin,Calpactin,Chromobindins,Lipocortin
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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