Human monoclonal antibodies for the differentiation of Rh-D categories. 1992

M Ernst, and M T Weber-Muscan, and V Lenhard, and H H Sonneborn
Biotest AG, Research Department, Dreieich, FRG.

With the introduction of human monoclonal antibodies against antigens of the Rh-system it was possible to solve a series of problems, as, for instance, the permanent availability of reagents. Another problem, the classification of D-categories with a panel of specific monoclonal antibodies, also might be solved by the production of such antibodies. Especially the classification of Cat. VI-cells is of great importance. We present a panel of five human monoclonal antibodies useful for the definition of Rh-D categories. The antibodies are designated as BS221, BS227, BS228, BS230 and BS231. By positive or negative reactions with expected category cells it is possible to determine the corresponding category. All Cat. VI-cells of a defined panel could be identified. Of particular interest is the antibody BS221 due to its reactivity with Cat. VI-cells. The fact, however, that BS221 is missing the detection of some Cat. VI-cells indicates a further subdivision of Cat. VI.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007518 Isoantibodies Antibodies from an individual that react with ISOANTIGENS of another individual of the same species. Alloantibodies
D001782 Blood Donors Individuals supplying blood or blood components for transfer to histocompatible recipients. Blood Donor,Donor, Blood,Donors, Blood
D001788 Blood Grouping and Crossmatching Testing erythrocytes to determine presence or absence of blood-group antigens, testing of serum to determine the presence or absence of antibodies to these antigens, and selecting biocompatible blood by crossmatching samples from the donor against samples from the recipient. Crossmatching is performed prior to transfusion. Blood Typing,Crossmatching, Blood,Blood Grouping,Blood Crossmatching,Grouping, Blood,Typing, Blood
D001803 Blood Transfusion The introduction of whole blood or blood component directly into the blood stream. (Dorland, 27th ed) Blood Transfusions,Transfusion, Blood,Transfusions, Blood
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D012204 Rh-Hr Blood-Group System Erythrocyte isoantigens of the Rh (Rhesus) blood group system, the most complex of all human blood groups. The major antigen Rh or D is the most common cause of erythroblastosis fetalis. Rh Factors,Rhesus Blood-Group System,Antigen D, Rh Blood Group,Blood-Group System, Rh-Hr,Blood-Group System, Rhesus,Blood-Group Systems, Rh-Hr,Blood-Group Systems, Rhesus,Factor, Rh,Factors, Rh,Rh Factor,Rh Hr Blood Group System,Rh-Hr Blood-Group Systems,Rhesus Blood Group System,Rhesus Blood-Group Systems,System, Rh-Hr Blood-Group,System, Rhesus Blood-Group,Systems, Rh-Hr Blood-Group,Systems, Rhesus Blood-Group

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