Limited information exists on the relationship between adverse events associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and subsequent litigation. Out of 104 suits concerning LC, 18 cases were settled for 628,138 dollars; 48 cases resulted in a plaintiff's verdict with the plaintiff receiving 2,891,421 dollars; and 18 cases resulted in a surgeon's verdict. However, when multiple defendant cases were excluded, there was <20,000 dollars difference between a negotiated settlement and plaintiff's verdict. Given the minimal monetary differences between a settlement and a plaintiff's verdict, when a surgeon is the sole defendant in a malpractice case concerning LC, the surgeon should encourage their carriers not to settle before trial; as only a trial will exonerate the surgeon. However, this encouragement should be tempered when there are "red flags" that favor the plaintiff, including multiple defendants (especially a hospital), male plaintiffs, bile duct injuries, knowledgeable and well-financed plaintiff's attorneys, and certain plaintiff's venues.