Three 4-aminoquinolines of antimalarial interest. 2006

Susan A Bourne, and Katherine De Villiers, and Timothy J Egan
Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa.

The structures of three compounds with potential antimalarial activity are reported. In N,N-diethyl-N'-(7-iodoquinolin-4-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine, C15H20IN3, (I), the molecules are linked into ribbons by N-H...N and C-H...N hydrogen bonds. In N-(7-bromoquinolin-4-yl)-N',N'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine dihydrate, C15H20BrN3.2H2O, (II), two aminoquinoline molecules and four water molecules form an R5(4)(13) hydrogen-bonded ring which links to its neighbours to form a T5(2) one-dimensional infinite tape with pendant hydrogen bonds to the aminoquinolines. The phosphate salt 7-chloro-4-[2-(diethylammonio)ethylamino]quinolinium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) phosphoric acid, C15H22ClN3(2+).2H2PO4-.H3PO4, (III), was prepared in order to establish the protonation sites of these compounds. The phosphate ions form a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded sheet, while the aminoquinoline cations are linked to the phosphates by N-H...O hydrogen bonds from each of their three N atoms. While the conformation of the quinoline region hardly varies between (I), (II) and (III), the amino side chain is much more flexible and adopts a significantly different conformation in each case. Aromatic pi-pi stacking interactions are the only supramolecular interactions seen in all three structures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D006860 Hydrogen Bonding A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds. Hydrogen Bonds,Bond, Hydrogen,Hydrogen Bond
D000634 Aminoquinolines Quinolines substituted in any position by one or more amino groups.
D000962 Antimalarials Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) Anti-Malarial,Antimalarial,Antimalarial Agent,Antimalarial Drug,Anti-Malarials,Antimalarial Agents,Antimalarial Drugs,Agent, Antimalarial,Agents, Antimalarial,Anti Malarial,Anti Malarials,Drug, Antimalarial,Drugs, Antimalarial
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D018360 Crystallography, X-Ray The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) X-Ray Crystallography,Crystallography, X Ray,Crystallography, Xray,X Ray Crystallography,Xray Crystallography,Crystallographies, X Ray,X Ray Crystallographies

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