Priming of human alveolar macrophages and blood monocytes for superoxide anion release by interferons and lipopolysaccharide. 1991

K C Meyer, and C Powers, and R Cornwell, and E C Borden
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53792.

Biological agents such as the interferons (IFNs) or lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) can prime phagocytic cells to generate increased amounts of oxygen metabolites upon exposure to various stimuli. The priming of human peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages (AM) by recombinant IFN-beta ser (rIFN-beta ser) and rIFN-gamma for an enhanced respiratory burst was compared. Both rIFN-beta ser and rIFN-gamma increased phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated superoxide anion generation by AM in a dose-dependent fashion. rIFN-beta ser was capable of priming AM for an enhanced superoxide anion release nearly as well as rIFN-gamma. In contrast, rIFN-beta ser was much less effective as a priming agent for monocytes when compared to either its effect on AM or to the priming effect of rIFN-gamma on monocytes. The respiratory burst of IFN-exposed AM was not inhibited by co-incubation with low concentrations of LPS. However, the ability of IFN to augment superoxide anion release by cells simultaneously exposed to LPS in comparison to superoxide anion generation by cells exposed to LPS only was attenuated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007371 Interferon-gamma The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. Interferon Type II,Interferon, Immune,gamma-Interferon,Interferon, gamma,Type II Interferon,Immune Interferon,Interferon, Type II
D008070 Lipopolysaccharides Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000838 Anions Negatively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the anode or positive pole during electrolysis. Anion
D013481 Superoxides Highly reactive compounds produced when oxygen is reduced by a single electron. In biological systems, they may be generated during the normal catalytic function of a number of enzymes and during the oxidation of hemoglobin to METHEMOGLOBIN. In living organisms, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE protects the cell from the deleterious effects of superoxides. Superoxide Radical,Superoxide,Superoxide Anion

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