Particular characteristics of the anti-human cytomegalovirus activity of (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) in vitro. 1991

J Neyts, and R Snoeck, and J Balzarini, and E De Clercq
Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

The acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogue (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl]cytosine (HPMPC) is a potent and selective inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication and DNA synthesis. Unlike 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (DHPG), HPMPC inhibits HCMV replication in cell cultures which have been treated with the compound before infection. Upon short-pulse treatment of HCMV-infected cells with HPMPC, a long-lasting antiviral response is obtained. The antiviral activity of HPMPC, unlike the antiviral activity of other cytosine derivatives (i.e. Ara-C, FIAC), is not readily reversed by 2'-deoxycytidine or cytidine. Neutral and alkaline sucrose gradient analysis of HCMV DNA isolated from HPMPC-treated HCMV-infected cell cultures revealed that HPMPC does not cause (detectable) single- or double-strand breakage of HCMV DNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009943 Organophosphorus Compounds Organic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. Included under this heading is broad array of synthetic compounds that are used as PESTICIDES and DRUGS. Organophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compounds,Compound, Organophosphorus,Compound, Organopyrophosphorus,Compounds, Organophosphorus,Compounds, Organopyrophosphorus
D003561 Cytarabine A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472) Ara-C,Arabinofuranosylcytosine,Arabinosylcytosine,Cytosine Arabinoside,Aracytidine,Aracytine,Cytarabine Hydrochloride,Cytonal,Cytosar,Cytosar-U,beta-Ara C,Ara C,Arabinoside, Cytosine,Cytosar U,beta Ara C
D003562 Cytidine A pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the base CYTOSINE linked to the five-carbon sugar D-RIBOSE. Cytosine Ribonucleoside,Cytosine Riboside,Ribonucleoside, Cytosine,Riboside, Cytosine
D003587 Cytomegalovirus A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS. Herpesvirus 5, Human,Human Herpesvirus 5,Salivary Gland Viruses,HHV 5,Herpesvirus 5 (beta), Human,Cytomegaloviruses,Salivary Gland Virus,Virus, Salivary Gland,Viruses, Salivary Gland
D003596 Cytosine A pyrimidine base that is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
D003841 Deoxycytidine A nucleoside component of DNA composed of CYTOSINE and DEOXYRIBOSE. Cytosine Deoxyribonucleoside,Cytosine Deoxyriboside,Deoxyribonucleoside, Cytosine,Deoxyriboside, Cytosine
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077404 Cidofovir An acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that acts as a competitive inhibitor of viral DNA polymerases. It is used in the treatment of RETINITIS caused by CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS and may also be useful for treating HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS. 1-((3-Hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxy)propyl)cytosine,1-(3-Hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine,Cidofovir Anhydrous,Cidofovir Sodium,Cidofovir, (+-)-isomer,Cidofovir, (R)-isomer,Cidofovir, Sodium Salt,GS 504,GS-504,HPMPC,Vistide,GS504
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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