Efficient synthesis of 2'-C-beta-methylguanosine. 2006

Nan-Sheng Li, and Joseph A Piccirilli
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. nli@uchicago.edu

2'-beta-Methyl nucleosides have potential value as therapeutic agents and as nucleoside analogues for exploring RNA biology. Here we develop a strategy for efficient synthesis for 2'-C-beta-methylguanosine (3). Starting from 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-benzoyl-2-C-beta-methyl-d-ribofuranose (1) and N2-acetylguanine, we obtained the title compound in two steps (78% overall yield) with high stereoselectivity (beta/alpha > 99:1) and high regioselectivity (N9/N7 > 99:1). Extension of this strategy to the classic synthesis of guanosine also resulted in high stereoselectivity (beta/alpha = 99:1) and improved regioselectivity (N9/N7 = 97:3).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006151 Guanosine A purine nucleoside that has guanine linked by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of ribose. It is a component of ribonucleic acid and its nucleotides play important roles in metabolism. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular

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