Biological activity of synthetic amphibole asbestos. 1991

L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
Cancer Research Centre, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.

The carcinogenic and fibrogenic activity of four samples of synthetic amphibole asbestos with different chemical structure was examined in white rats. Pleural mesotheliomas were found: in 11 out of 27 rats (37.8%) treated with magnesium asbestos; in 4 out of 24 animals (6.7%) for nickel asbestos; 13 out of 22 (59.1%) for cobalt asbestos; and in the experiment with asbestos where germanium was substituted for silicon pleural mesotheliomas were observed in 2 out of 55 rats (3.6%). No tumours of this kind were found in the control group. As revealed by the study results, all the examined samples of synthetic amphibole asbestos exhibited carcinogenic potentials. Correlation between the carcinogenic and fibrogenic activity could also be observed. The replacement of silicon with germanium produced considerable decrease in the carcinogenic and fibrogenic potentials of asbestos.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008654 Mesothelioma A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed) Mesotheliomas
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D010997 Pleural Neoplasms Neoplasms of the thin serous membrane that envelopes the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity. Pleural neoplasms are exceedingly rare and are usually not diagnosed until they are advanced because in the early stages they produce no symptoms. Neoplasms, Pleural,Neoplasm, Pleural,Pleural Neoplasm
D002273 Carcinogens Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. Carcinogen,Oncogen,Oncogens,Tumor Initiator,Tumor Initiators,Tumor Promoter,Tumor Promoters,Initiator, Tumor,Initiators, Tumor,Promoter, Tumor,Promoters, Tumor
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001194 Asbestos Asbestos. Fibrous incombustible mineral composed of magnesium and calcium silicates with or without other elements. It is relatively inert chemically and used in thermal insulation and fireproofing. Inhalation of dust causes asbestosis and later lung and gastrointestinal neoplasms.
D012822 Silicon Dioxide Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid. Silica,Aerosil,Aerosil 380,Cristobalite,Quso G-32,Quso G32,Tridymite,380, Aerosil,Dioxide, Silicon,G32, Quso,Quso G 32
D017636 Asbestos, Amphibole A class of asbestos that includes silicates of magnesium, iron, calcium, and sodium. The fibers are generally brittle and cannot be spun, but are more resistant to chemicals and heat than ASBESTOS, SERPENTINE. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Amphibole,Amphibole Asbestos,Amphiboles,Asbestos, Amphibole-group Minerals,Asbestos, Amphibole group Minerals
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
January 2001, Journal of inorganic biochemistry,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
December 1978, International journal of cancer,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
December 2008, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
November 2001, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
March 2001, The Annals of occupational hygiene,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
August 2023, Environmental research,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
October 1975, Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
March 1980, Lancet (London, England),
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
April 1997, American journal of public health,
L A Vasilewa, and L N Pylev, and H Woźniak, and E Wiecek
November 2017, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!