Minimal role of hepatitis B virus in posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in Taiwan: a study by polymerase chain reaction. 1991

J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, R.O.C.

Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and an enzyme linked immunosorbant assay for the antibody to the hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), we studied the serum samples of 18 patients with posttransfusion non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis in a prospective study. They were all negative for both the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and the IgM antibody to the hepatitis B core antigen (IgM anti-HBc) by radioimmunoassay and were all negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by dot blot hybridization. Eleven patients were positive for anti-HCV in the posttransfusion sera and 2 were already positive in the pretransfusion sera. Therefore, seroconversion of anti-HCV was noted in 9 patients. Two of these 18 patients were positive for HBV DNA by PCR in the posttransfusion sera and one of the 2 patients was also positive in the pretransfusion serum sample. The patient positive for HBV DNA in both pre and posttransfusion sera seroconverted to anti-HCV, while the patient positive for HBV DNA only in the posttransfusion sera was not seroconverted. We conclude that HBV plays minimal role in patients with posttransfusion NANB hepatitis in Taiwan even studied by PCR.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260 Female Females
D006508 Hepatitis Antibodies Immunoglobulins raised by any form of viral hepatitis; some of these antibodies are used to diagnose the specific kind of hepatitis. Antibodies, Hepatitis
D006515 Hepatitis B virus The type species of the genus ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS which causes human HEPATITIS B and is also apparently a causal agent in human HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA. The Dane particle is an intact hepatitis virion, named after its discoverer. Non-infectious spherical and tubular particles are also seen in the serum. Dane Particle,Hepatitis Virus, Homologous Serum,B virus, Hepatitis,Hepatitis B viruses,Particle, Dane,viruses, Hepatitis B
D006526 Hepatitis C INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown. Hepatitis, Viral, Non-A, Non-B, Parenterally-Transmitted,Parenterally-Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis,PT-NANBH,Parenterally Transmitted Non A, Non B Hepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
December 1990, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
July 1990, Journal of medical virology,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
August 1992, Journal of medical virology,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
May 1994, Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
March 1991, Blood,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
January 1991, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
October 1994, Journal of virological methods,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
January 2005, Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
September 1994, Journal of virological methods,
J T Wang, and J C Sheu, and J T Lin, and L N Shih, and D S Chen, and T H Wang
April 1985, Liver,
Copied contents to your clipboard!