Numerical model of flow in a sac-type ventricular assist device. 2006

Idit Avrahami, and Moshe Rosenfeld, and Sagi Raz, and Shmuel Einav
Option of Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, U.S.A. idit@caltech.edu

This article addresses the growing need for comprehensive tools to investigate the hemodynamics of ventricular assist devices (VADs) in general and sac-type VADs in particular. Numerical simulations can be very helpful in these efforts. However, full simulation of flow inside sac-type VADs poses several key problems, among them simulation of the mechanical heart valves and calculation of the motion of flexible walls. We present a simplified three-dimensional (3D) numerical model of a sac-VAD chamber. The walls in the simplified model are defined to move according to experimental measurements, and the valves are modeled in fully open or fully closed positions. The model is validated by comparison to a fully coupled fluid-structure interaction numerical simulation and to experimental measurements using continuous digital particle image velocimetry. Our results demonstrate that the flexible wall motion is sensitive to changes in pressure distribution inside the chamber. However, small variations in wall motion do not significantly affect the global features of flow inside the chamber. Therefore, the simplified model can be used to predict the 3D time-dependent flow field in the VAD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008955 Models, Cardiovascular Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment. Cardiovascular Model,Cardiovascular Models,Model, Cardiovascular
D006353 Heart-Assist Devices Small pumps, often implantable, designed for temporarily assisting the heart, usually the LEFT VENTRICLE, to pump blood. They consist of a pumping chamber and a power source, which may be partially or totally external to the body and activated by electromagnetic motors. Artificial Ventricle,Heart Assist Device,Heart Ventricle, Artificial,Pumps, Heart-Assist,Vascular-Assist Device,Vascular-Assist Devices,Ventricle-Assist Device,Ventricular Assist Device,Artificial Heart Ventricle,Artificial Heart Ventricles,Artificial Ventricles,Assist Device, Heart,Assist Device, Ventricular,Assist Devices, Heart,Assist Devices, Ventricular,Device, Heart Assist,Device, Heart-Assist,Device, Vascular-Assist,Device, Ventricle-Assist,Device, Ventricular Assist,Devices, Heart Assist,Devices, Heart-Assist,Devices, Vascular-Assist,Devices, Ventricle-Assist,Devices, Ventricular Assist,Heart Assist Devices,Heart Ventricles, Artificial,Heart-Assist Device,Heart-Assist Pump,Heart-Assist Pumps,Pump, Heart-Assist,Pumps, Heart Assist,Vascular Assist Device,Vascular Assist Devices,Ventricle Assist Device,Ventricle, Artificial,Ventricle, Artificial Heart,Ventricle-Assist Devices,Ventricles, Artificial,Ventricles, Artificial Heart,Ventricular Assist Devices

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