Comparison of amino acid digestibility in broiler chickens, turkeys, and Pekin ducks. 2006

H Kluth, and M Rodehutscord
Institut für Ernährungswissenschaften, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Germany.

The objective of this study was to compare prececal amino acid (AA) digestibilities in broilers, turkeys, and Pekin ducks that were 3 wk old. Five diets were used: a basal diet and diets that contained either soybean meal (SBM) or rapeseed meal (RSM) at the expense of starch each at either 150 or 300 g/kg. The differences in dietary CP and AA concentrations resulted only from the inclusion of SBM or RSM. Titanium dioxide was used as an indigestible marker. Each diet was allocated to 6 pens of 12 birds from each species and provided ad libitum for 1 wk starting at 14 d of age. Digesta were sampled on a pen basis from the distal two-thirds of the section between Meckel's diverticulum and 2 cm anterior to the ileocecocolonic junction. Ingested and digested amounts of AA were determined for each pen. Digestibilities for the 2 meals were then determined by a multiple linear regression analysis, which makes a correction for basal endogenous AA losses unnecessary. Digestibilities for essential AA from the meals varied between 92% (Met, RSM, broilers) and 62% (Val, RSM, ducks). Digestibilities were not significantly different between SBM and RSM for broilers and turkeys, but the average digestibility across all AA was slightly higher for SBM and lower for RSM in turkeys than in broilers. Digestibilities were lower in ducks than in the 2 other species, and significant differences between SBM and RSM were detected for some AA in ducks. Amino acid digestibility ranking was very similar between broilers and turkeys but different for the 2 meals. It was concluded that differences among species cannot be explained by differences in basal endogenous AA losses among species. Amino acid digestibilities determined with broilers should not be used in formulating feed for ducks.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004372 Ducks A water bird in the order Anseriformes (subfamily Anatinae (true ducks)) with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait. Duck
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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