Change blindness and the primacy of object appearance. 2006

Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
Department of Psychology, Science Park, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, England. g.g.cole@durham.ac.uk

A large body of work suggests that the visual system is particularly sensitive to the appearance of new objects. This is based partly on evidence from visual search studies showing that onsets capture attention whereas many other types of visual event do not. Recently, however, the notion that object onset has a special status in visual attention has been challenged. For instance, an object that looms toward an observer has also been shown to capture attention. In two experiments, we investigated whether onset receives processing priority over looming. Observers performed a change detection task in which one of the display objects either loomed or receded, or a new object appeared. Results showed that looming objects were more resistant to change blindness than receding objects. Crucially, however, the appearance of a new object was less susceptible to change blindness than both looming and receding. We argue that the visual system is particularly sensitive to object onsets.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D014796 Visual Perception The selecting and organizing of visual stimuli based on the individual's past experience. Visual Processing,Perception, Visual,Processing, Visual
D017603 Signal Detection, Psychological Psychophysical technique that permits the estimation of the bias of the observer as well as detectability of the signal (i.e., stimulus) in any sensory modality. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.) Signal Detection (Psychology),Signal Detection Analysis,Signal Detection Theory,Analyses, Signal Detection,Analysis, Signal Detection,Detection, Psychological Signal,Detection, Signal (Psychology),Detections, Psychological Signal,Detections, Signal (Psychology),Psychological Signal Detection,Psychological Signal Detections,Signal Detection Analyses,Signal Detection Theories,Signal Detections (Psychology),Signal Detections, Psychological,Theories, Signal Detection,Theory, Signal Detection

Related Publications

Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
July 2013, Brain research,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
January 1985, The Psychoanalytic study of the child,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
September 2011, Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
October 1997, Trends in cognitive sciences,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
May 2018, European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
March 2006, Cognitive science,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
March 2007, Consciousness and cognition,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
January 2022, Frontiers in human neuroscience,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
December 2001, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance,
Geoff G Cole, and Simon P Liversedge
November 2013, IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!