[Determination of 12 sulfonamides in cosmetics by ultra performance liquid chromatography]. 2007

Hehui Zheng, and Ping Wang, and Jie Li
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China. zhenghh@bjcdc.org

A method for the determination of 12 sulfonamides (SAs) (sulfanilamide, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfacetamide, sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine, sulfisoxazole, sulfathiazole, sulfadi-methoxine, sulfamerazine, sulfaquinoxaline, sulfamethazine, sulfanitran) in cosmetics was developed by ultra performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector (UPLC-PDA). The chromatographic column used was Acquity UPLC BEHC C18 (50 mm x 2. 1 mm, 1. 7 microm) and the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0. 1% formic acid aqueous solution. A gradient elution program was utilized for the separation and determination. After liquid-liquid extraction, SAs were separated and detected by UPLC-PDA. The qualification analysis was done by using retention time and spectrum, and the quantification was based on the detection wavelength of 268 nm. The limits of qualification (S/N = 3) and quantification (S/N = 10) for 12 SAs were 1 microg/g and 2 -3 microg/g, respectively. The correlation coefficient of linear calibration curve was over 0. 999 7 within the SAs concentration range of 1 - 25 mg/L (except sulfanitran 0. 5 - 12. 5 mg/L). At the spiked levels of 40 and 8 microg (except sulfanitran 20 and 4 microg), the average recoveries for 12 SAs were 86. 8% - 98. 1% and 80. 1% - 96. 9%, respectively. Relative standard deviations were less than 10%. Routine tests show that the method is simple, fast, and has a good separation efficiency. It can be routinely used for the determination of these SAs in cosmetics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D003358 Cosmetics Substances intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Included in this definition are skin creams, lotions, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup preparations, permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics Fact Sheet (web page) Feb 1995) Personal Care Products,Care Product, Personal,Care Products, Personal,Personal Care Product,Product, Personal Care,Products, Personal Care
D000077145 Sulfanilamide A short-acting sulfonamide used as an anti-infective agent. It has lower anti-bacterial activity than SULFAMETHOXAZOLE. 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide,Azol Polvo,Sulfanilamide Barium Salt,Sulfanilamide Cadmium Salt,Sulfanilamide Hydrochloride,Sulfanilamide Lithium Salt,Sulfanilamide Magnesium Salt,Sulfanilamide Monohydrate,Sulfanilamide Silver Salt,Sulfanilamide Sodium,Sulfanilamide Sodium Salt,Sulfanilamide Strontium Salt,Sulfanilamide Zinc Salt,Sulphanilamide,4 aminobenzenesulfonamide
D000077589 Sulfathiazole A sulfathiazole compound that is used as a short-acting anti-infective agent. It is no longer commonly used systemically due to its toxicity, but may still be applied topically in combination with other drugs for the treatment of vaginal and skin infections, and is still used in veterinary medicine. Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl,Alphadol,N(1)-2-thiazolylsulfanilamide,Norsulfazole,Sulfathiazole Sodium,Sulfathiazole, Monosodium Salt,4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl Benzenesulfonamide,Benzenesulfonamide, 4 amino N 2 thiazolyl
D013409 Sulfacetamide An anti-bacterial agent that is used topically to treat skin infections and orally for urinary tract infections. AK-Sulf,Acetopt,Acetylsulfanilamide,Albucid,Antébor,Belph-10,Bleph,Ceta Sulfa,Cetamide,Colircusi Sulfacetamida,Coliriocilina Sulfacetam,Isopto Cetamide,Sodium Sulamyd,Sulf-10,Sulfacetamide Monosodium Salt,Sulfacetamide Sodium,Sulfacetamide, Monosodium Salt, Anhydrous,Sulfacil,Sulfacyl,Sulfair,Sulphacetamide,AK Sulf,Belph 10,Sulamyd, Sodium,Sulf 10,Sulfacetam, Coliriocilina,Sulfacetamida, Colircusi
D013411 Sulfadiazine One of the short-acting SULFONAMIDES used in combination with PYRIMETHAMINE to treat toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in newborns with congenital infections. Sulfazin,Sulfazine,Sulphadiazine,Zinc Sulfadiazine,Sulfadiazine, Zinc
D013416 Sulfamerazine A sulfanilamide that is used as an antibacterial agent. Methylsulfadiazine,Mebacid,Trimetox
D013418 Sulfamethazine A sulfanilamide anti-infective agent. It has a spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to other sulfonamides. Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-,Sulfadimidine,Sulphamethazine,Sulfadimezine,Sulphamezathine
D013420 Sulfamethoxazole A bacteriostatic antibacterial agent that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. Its broad spectrum of activity has been limited by the development of resistance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p208) Sulfamethylisoxazole,Gantanol,Sulfisomezole,Sulphamethoxazole
D013422 Sulfamonomethoxine Long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent.

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