Xanthogranulomatous pancreatic abscess secondary to acute pancreatitis: two case reports. 2007

Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
Department of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan.

Xanthogranuloma is a rare type of inflammation and very few cases have been reported in the pancreas. We report two cases with xanthogranulomatous pancreatic abscess that followed acute pancreatitis. In both cases, multiple pseudocysts in the pancreatic tail were infected with several species of bacteria and Candida albicans. In one case, abdominal angiography revealed a hypoperfused pancreatic tail due to prior atherosclerotic obliteration of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. In the other case, the splenic artery was completely occluded by a transarterial embolization performed to treat an aneurysm that appeared in the course of pancreatitis. In both cases, distal pancreatectomy was performed as inflammation of the pancreatic tail was resistant to conventional antibiotic therapy, and pathologic examination revealed xanthogranulomatous inflammation around the pancreatic tail and spleen. Although the underlying pathogenesis is unclear, the prolonged infection and/or relative hypoxia induced by hypoperfusion are likely causative factors for the xanthogranulomatous changes in these pancreatic abscesses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007249 Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Innate Inflammatory Response,Inflammations,Inflammatory Response, Innate,Innate Inflammatory Responses
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010180 Pancreatectomy Surgical removal of the pancreas. (Dorland, 28th ed) Pancreatectomies
D010195 Pancreatitis INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis. Acute Edematous Pancreatitis,Acute Pancreatitis,Pancreatic Parenchyma with Edema,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edema,Pancreatitis, Acute,Pancreatitis, Acute Edematous,Peripancreatic Fat Necrosis,Acute Edematous Pancreatitides,Acute Pancreatitides,Edema, Pancreatic Parenchymal,Edematous Pancreatitides, Acute,Edematous Pancreatitis, Acute,Fat Necrosis, Peripancreatic,Necrosis, Peripancreatic Fat,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edemas,Pancreatitides, Acute,Pancreatitides, Acute Edematous,Parenchymal Edema, Pancreatic,Peripancreatic Fat Necroses
D002176 Candida albicans A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis). Candida albicans var. stellatoidea,Candida stellatoidea,Dematium albicans,Monilia albicans,Myceloblastanon albicans,Mycotorula albicans,Parasaccharomyces albicans,Procandida albicans,Procandida stellatoidea,Saccharomyces albicans,Syringospora albicans
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000783 Aneurysm Pathological outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of any blood vessel (ARTERIES or VEINS) or the heart (HEART ANEURYSM). It indicates a thin and weakened area in the wall which may later rupture. Aneurysms are classified by location, etiology, or other characteristics. Saccular Aneurysm,Fusiform Aneurysm,Aneurysm, Fusiform,Aneurysms,Aneurysms, Fusiform,Fusiform Aneurysms

Related Publications

Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
December 1969, Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
February 2012, BMJ case reports,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
October 1995, Archivos espanoles de urologia,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
April 1990, Thorax,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
January 2014, Acta medica portuguesa,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
November 1982, Obstetrics and gynecology,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
June 2024, Clinical journal of gastroenterology,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
January 1977, Archivio per le scienze mediche,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
May 1971, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde,
Takehiro Okabayashi, and Isao Nishimori, and Michiya Kobayashi, and Takeki Sugimoto, and Takuhiro Kohsaki, and Ken Okamoto, and Satoshi Ito, and Toshiaki Moriki, and Keijiro Araki, and Saburo Onishi
January 1979, The Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago,
Copied contents to your clipboard!