A novel technique to assay adducts of DNA induced by anticancer agent cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II). 1991

M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
Department of Biophysics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263.

The dideoxynucleotides d(pGpG) and d(pApG) and the tetradeoxynucleotide d(CpTpApG) were synthesized in solution phase by a modified phosphotriester technique and reacted with the anticancer agent cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin). The major products were isolated by HPLC and characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry as cross-link adducts of cisplatin with the neighboring purine bases. The cross-link adducts of d(pGpG) and d(pApG) were dansylated through a 5'-phosphoramidate linkage with ethylenediammine. The labeling efficiency of the adducts was quantitative as in the case of the normal dinucleotides. The modified tetramer was digested with nuclease P1. The excised adduct was enriched by HPLC and labeled with dansyl chloride. The analysis of the postlabeled adduct by HPCL, using a fluorescence detector, detected a peak with retention time corresponding to that of the dansylated cis-Pt(NH3)2d(pApG). Cochromatography with the authentic marker confirmed the identification. The same overall procedure was used to assay calf thymus DNA exposed to cisplatin. The major adducts were identified as cis-Pt(NH3)2d(pGpG) and cis-Pt(NH3)2d(pApG). The quantitative labeling efficiency of platinum adducts combined with highly sensitive fluorescence detection technique (subfemtomol) suggests that fluorescence postlabeling assay could be a novel approach for real-time analysis of DNA modification induced by platinated drugs in biological system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D009838 Oligodeoxyribonucleotides A group of deoxyribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each deoxyribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the deoxyribose moieties. Oligodeoxynucleotide,Oligodeoxyribonucleotide,Oligodeoxynucleotides
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D003619 Dansyl Compounds Compounds that contain a 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl group. Dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl Compounds,Compounds, Dansyl,Compounds, Dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005029 Ethylenediamines Derivatives of ethylenediamine (the structural formula NH2CH2CH2NH2).
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass

Related Publications

M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
August 1994, Cancer letters,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
May 1992, European journal of pharmacology,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
June 1977, Annals of internal medicine,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
November 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
September 2002, Biochemistry,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
August 1984, Journal of inorganic biochemistry,
M Sharma, and R Jain, and T V Isac
July 1985, Molecular pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!