A 32P-postlabelling assay for DNA adducts induced by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II). 1994

A Försti, and K Hemminki
Center for Nutrition and Toxicology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.

A 32P-postlabelling method was developed to measure cisplatin-DNA adducts. Platinated oligonucleotides with different chain lengths were enzymatically digested with deoxyribonuclease I, snake venom phosphodiesterase (SVPD) and prostatic acid phosphatase. We found that SVPD was not able to cut the phosphodiester bond immediately 5' to the platinated nucleotide. As a result the adducts had an attached 5' unmodified nucleotide, while the unmodified nucleotides were digested to nucleosides. This is a facile enrichment procedure for the adducts, because the normal nucleosides lacking the 3'-phosphate are not substrates for T4 polynucleotide kinase. Instead, the adduct fragments containing an unmodified nucleotide at their 5' end can be phosphorylated by T4 polynucleotide kinase and [-32P]ATP. This method was also shown to be suitable for the detection of cisplatin-adducts in platinated calf thymus DNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009838 Oligodeoxyribonucleotides A group of deoxyribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each deoxyribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the deoxyribose moieties. Oligodeoxynucleotide,Oligodeoxyribonucleotide,Oligodeoxynucleotides
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D004249 DNA Damage Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS. DNA Injury,DNA Lesion,DNA Lesions,Genotoxic Stress,Stress, Genotoxic,Injury, DNA,DNA Injuries

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