Histochemical demonstration of skeletal muscle fibre types and capillaries on the same transverse section. 1991

B M Hather, and C E Mason, and G A Dudley
Bionetics Corporation, Biomedical and Environmental Laboratories, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899.

Serial transverse sections of m. vastus lateralis biopsies from six healthy men were reacted: (1) for myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase (mATPase) to identify fibre types; or, (2) with alpha-amylase, periodic acid-Schiff (alpha PAS) to visualize capillaries. Sections were also processed with a new histochemical method for identification of fibre types and capillaries on the same skeletal muscle slice (mATPase/alpha PAS). Fibre type composition using either method was 41% type I, 37% type IIA and 22% type IIB. Types I, IIA and IIB least diameter areas (mean +/- SE, micron2) were similar in sections processed for mATPase/alpha PAS or mATPase (3976 +/- 338, 5187 +/- 373 and 4389 +/- 514 vs. 4092 +/- 345, 5100 +/- 360 and 4289 +/- 474, respectively). The number of capillaries per mm2 and per fibre did not differ in sections processed using the alpha PAS (315 +/- 29 and 1.48 +/- 0.12) or mATPase/alpha PAS (317 +/- 25 and 1.43 +/- 0.10) method. The number of capillaries was greater (P less than 0.05) around types I or IIA than type IIB fibres whether a section was processed for mATPase/alpha PAS (4.5 +/- 0.2 or 4.6 +/- 0.2 vs. 3.4 +/- 0.3) or when fibre profiles of serial sections reacted for mATPase or alpha PAS were 'matched' (4.5 +/- 0.2 or 4.4 +/- 0.2 vs. 3.4 +/- 0.3). The results indicate that histochemical and morphometric measures can be made on the same transverse section using the new method with substantial savings of time, cost and energy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010503 Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction A histochemical technique for staining carbohydrates. It is based on PERIODIC ACID oxidation of a substance containing adjacent hydroxyl groups. The resulting aldehydes react with Schiff reagent to form a colored product. PAS Reaction,PAS Reactions,Periodic Acid Schiff Reaction,Periodic Acid-Schiff Reactions,Reaction, PAS,Reaction, Periodic Acid-Schiff,Reactions, PAS,Reactions, Periodic Acid-Schiff
D002196 Capillaries The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules. Capillary Beds,Sinusoidal Beds,Sinusoids,Bed, Sinusoidal,Beds, Sinusoidal,Capillary,Capillary Bed,Sinusoid,Sinusoidal Bed
D006651 Histocytochemistry Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Cytochemistry
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000516 alpha-Amylases Enzymes that catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in STARCH; GLYCOGEN; and related POLYSACCHARIDES and OLIGOSACCHARIDES containing 3 or more 1,4-alpha-linked D-glucose units. Taka-Amylase A,alpha-Amylase,Alpha-Amylase Bayer,Maxilase,Mégamylase,alpha-1,4-D-Glucanglucanohydrolase,Alpha Amylase Bayer,AlphaAmylase Bayer,Taka Amylase A,TakaAmylase A,alpha 1,4 D Glucanglucanohydrolase,alpha Amylase,alpha Amylases

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