Three-dimensional motion and perfusion quantification in gated single-photon emission computed tomograms. 1991

T L Faber, and M S Akers, and R M Peshock, and J R Corbett
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Houston 75235-9058.

Methods for quantification and display of left ventricular (LV) functional parameters from gated single-photon emission computed tomographs are described. Using previously documented surface detection methods, we developed techniques for calculating global variables, such as volumes and areas, as well as local variables such as segmental motion and local perfusion from gated tomographic radionuclide ventriculograms (TRVG) and gated perfusion tomograms (sestamibi). We have developed three-dimensional displays to allow realistic visualizations of the results. The motion results have been validated using correlative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies; motion calculated from user-traced MR images of the heart was compared to motion calculated from automatically detected surfaces in TRVG and sestamibi. The average motion error was calculated to be 0.67 mm in TRVG and -0.21 mm in sestamibi. Errors were largest in basal LV regions; we explain this phenomenon using simulations. Finally, we present additional examples of the analysis using studies obtained from normal volunteers and from subjects whose coronary artery anatomies were known.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007091 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted A technique of inputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer. Biomedical Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Processing,Digital Image Processing,Image Analysis, Computer-Assisted,Image Reconstruction,Medical Image Processing,Analysis, Computer-Assisted Image,Computer-Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Analysis,Computer Assisted Image Processing,Computer-Assisted Image Analyses,Image Analyses, Computer-Assisted,Image Analysis, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Biomedical,Image Processing, Computer Assisted,Image Processing, Digital,Image Processing, Medical,Image Processings, Medical,Image Reconstructions,Medical Image Processings,Processing, Biomedical Image,Processing, Digital Image,Processing, Medical Image,Processings, Digital Image,Processings, Medical Image,Reconstruction, Image,Reconstructions, Image
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015609 Organotechnetium Compounds Organic compounds that contain technetium as an integral part of the molecule. These compounds are often used as radionuclide imaging agents. Compounds, Organotechnetium
D015637 Gated Blood-Pool Imaging Radionuclide ventriculography where scintigraphic data is acquired during repeated cardiac cycles at specific times in the cycle, using an electrocardiographic synchronizer or gating device. Analysis of right ventricular function is difficult with this technique; that is best evaluated by first-pass ventriculography (VENTRICULOGRAPHY, FIRST-PASS). Angiography, Gated Radionuclide,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography,Equilibrium Radionuclide Ventriculography,Gated Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Gated Equilibrium Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Radionuclide Angiography, Gated,Radionuclide Ventriculography, Gated,Scintigraphy, Equilibrium,Ventriculography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Ventriculography, Gated Radionuclide,Blood-Pool Scintigraphy,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiography,Gated Equilibrium Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Angiocardiographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiocardiography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Angiographies, Gated Radionuclide,Angiography, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Blood-Pool Imaging, Gated,Blood-Pool Imagings, Gated,Blood-Pool Scintigraphies,Blood-Pool Scintigraphies, Gated,Blood-Pool Scintigraphy, Gated,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiographies,Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiographies,Equilibrium Radionuclide Ventriculographies,Equilibrium Scintigraphies,Equilibrium Scintigraphy,Gated Blood Pool Imaging,Gated Blood Pool Scintigraphy,Gated Blood-Pool Imagings,Gated Blood-Pool Scintigraphies,Gated Radionuclide Angiographies,Gated Radionuclide Angiography,Gated Radionuclide Ventriculographies,Gated Radionuclide Ventriculography,Imaging, Gated Blood-Pool,Imagings, Gated Blood-Pool,Radionuclide Angiocardiographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiocardiography, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Angiographies, Gated,Radionuclide Angiography, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Ventriculographies, Equilibrium,Radionuclide Ventriculographies, Gated,Radionuclide Ventriculography, Equilibrium,Scintigraphies, Blood-Pool,Scintigraphies, Equilibrium,Scintigraphies, Gated Blood-Pool,Scintigraphy, Blood-Pool,Scintigraphy, Gated Blood-Pool,Ventriculographies, Equilibrium Radionuclide,Ventriculographies, Gated Radionuclide
D015899 Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image. CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission,CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission,Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed,SPECT,Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography,Tomography, Single-Photon, Emission-Computed,Single-Photon Emission CT Scan,Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography,Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography,CAT Scan, Single Photon Emission,CT Scan, Single Photon Emission,Emission-Computed Tomography, Single-Photon,Radionuclide Tomography, Single Photon Emission Computed,Single Photon Emission CT Scan,Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography,Single Photon Emission Computer Assisted Tomography,Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography,Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed
D017256 Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi A technetium imaging agent used to reveal blood-starved cardiac tissue during a heart attack. 99mTc-Hexamibi,99mTc-Sestamibi,Tc MIBI,Cardiolite,Tc-99m-Methoxy-2-isobutylisonitrile,Technetium Tc 99m 2-Methoxy-2-methylpropylisonitrile,Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi Chloride,Technetium-99m-Hexamibi,Technetium-99m-Sestamibi,99mTc Hexamibi,99mTc Sestamibi,Tc 99m Methoxy 2 isobutylisonitrile,Technetium 99m Hexamibi,Technetium 99m Sestamibi,Technetium Tc 99m 2 Methoxy 2 methylpropylisonitrile

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