Distribution and excretion of teicoplanin in rats after single and repeated intravenous administration. 1991

G Zanolo, and A Bernareggi, and L Cavenaghi, and C Giachetti, and C Tognolo
Istituto Ricerche Biomediche A. Marxer, Torino, Italy.

After the i.v. administration of a single 10 mg/Kg dose of [14C] teicoplanin to rats, no substantial differences were found between males and females as regards the hematic profile, the excretion pattern and tissue distribution. About 74% of the administered radioactivity was recovered in the 0-120 hours interval and more than 90% of this amount was found in the first 24 hours. In the 0-120 hour interval, 7% of the dose was excreted with the faeces, while the total 14C excreted (including the cage washing) was 82% of the dose. A high affinity of [14C] teicoplanin for the kidneys and especially for the cortex area was displayed in the distribution study. Similar findings were observed when 7 intravenous doses (10 mg/Kg each) were given to male rats at 24 hour intervals. The percentage of the total dose found in urine seven days after the last administration remained close to 70% and also the excretion data observed in each collection interval after the last treatment were comparable with those obtained in the single dose study. The distribution in tissues was very similar to that of the single dose experiment. The high 14C concentration level found in the kidneys of animals killed at 5 min after the last treatment was cleared with a disappearance rate comparable with that observed in the single dose experiment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D005260 Female Females
D006020 Glycopeptides Proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight. Glycopeptide
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001345 Autoradiography The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed) Radioautography
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions
D017334 Teicoplanin Lipoglycopeptide antibiotic from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus active against gram-positive bacteria. It consists of five major components each with a different fatty acid moiety. Teichomycin,Targocid,Teichomycin A2
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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