Orem and the nursing process: new directions for the 1990s. 1991

S Cavanagh

The fourth edition of Orem's book Nursing: Concepts of Practice (1) offers many new insights and applications of her model which will be particularly welcomed by nurses in this country. While there will still be complaints about the 'jargon' the model requires nurses to contend with, Orem has made a serious attempt at making her model more accessible to practitioners. Careful attention has been given to the nurse's role in health promotion and the care of dependent others, in particular children. There has also been the introduction of 'green' issues, such as the impact of toxic substances in the atmosphere. Yet the most important reformulation of Orem's ideas involve the nursing process. The explanation of Orem's ideas in terms identifiable as assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation will assist both student nurses and qualified staff to tackle the 'practical' aspects of Orem's model with more familiarity and ease. This article presents an overview of Orem's current thinking about the nursing process, and identifies similarities with the nursing process as generally understood in this country.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009733 Nursing Diagnosis Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered. Diagnosis, Nursing,Diagnoses, Nursing,Nursing Diagnoses
D009736 Nursing Process The sum total of nursing activities which includes assessment (identifying needs), intervention (ministering to needs), and evaluation (validating the effectiveness of the help given). Process, Nursing,Nursing Processes,Processes, Nursing
D011307 Drug Prescriptions Directions written for the obtaining and use of DRUGS. Drug Prescribing,Drug Prescription,Drug Prescribings,Prescribing, Drug,Prescribings, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016294 Models, Nursing Theoretical models simulating behavior or activities in nursing, including nursing care, management and economics, theory, assessment, research, and education. Some examples of these models include Orem Self-Care Model, Roy Adaptation Model, and Rogers Life Process Model. Nursing Models,Model, Nursing,Nursing Model,Orem Self-Care Model,Model, Orem Self-Care,Models, Orem Self-Care,Orem Self Care Model,Orem Self-Care Models,Self-Care Model, Orem,Self-Care Models, Orem
D017009 Professional Autonomy The quality or state of being independent and self-directing, especially in making decisions, enabling professionals to exercise judgment as they see fit during the performance of their jobs. Self Regulation, Professional,Autonomy, Professional,Professional Self Regulation,Regulation, Professional Self

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