Topological descriptors in modelling antimalarial activity: N(1)-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine as prototype. 2009

Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.

The QSAR of antimalarial activity of two distinct series of N(1)-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl) piperazine analogues are investigated with DRAGON descriptors in order to rationalize their activity. Of these two series of compounds, one has amide characteristics and the other has amine characteristics. Both the analogues have shared radial centric information (ICR) as common modelling descriptor with increased centricity in the molecules as preferred feature for antimalarial activity. Apart from this, the models of amide analogues suggested in favor of distantly placed nitrogen(s) and unfavorable nature of carbonyl moieties adjacent to nitrogen in the varying portion of the molecule for the activity. Moreover, for these analogues, the regression models have preferred the lone pair electrons on heteroatoms (N and O) for purposes other than H-bonds for better activity. In case of amine analogues, the models suggested in favor of compact structural moieties in the varying parts of the molecule for improved activity. Also, for these analogues, hydrophobicity of the compound is an important factor for influencing activity. The variations in the models of amide and amine analogues are attributed to the characteristic functional differences of these analogues.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D008968 Molecular Conformation The characteristic three-dimensional shape of a molecule. Molecular Configuration,3D Molecular Structure,Configuration, Molecular,Molecular Structure, Three Dimensional,Three Dimensional Molecular Structure,3D Molecular Structures,Configurations, Molecular,Conformation, Molecular,Conformations, Molecular,Molecular Configurations,Molecular Conformations,Molecular Structure, 3D,Molecular Structures, 3D,Structure, 3D Molecular,Structures, 3D Molecular
D010879 Piperazines Compounds that are derived from PIPERAZINE.
D000577 Amides Organic compounds containing the -CO-NH2 radical. Amides are derived from acids by replacement of -OH by -NH2 or from ammonia by the replacement of H by an acyl group. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amide
D000588 Amines A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Amine
D000962 Antimalarials Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1585) Anti-Malarial,Antimalarial,Antimalarial Agent,Antimalarial Drug,Anti-Malarials,Antimalarial Agents,Antimalarial Drugs,Agent, Antimalarial,Agents, Antimalarial,Anti Malarial,Anti Malarials,Drug, Antimalarial,Drugs, Antimalarial
D057927 Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions The thermodynamic interaction between a substance and WATER. Hydrophilic Interactions,Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophilicity,Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophobicity,Hydrophilic Interaction,Hydrophilicities,Hydrophobic Interaction,Hydrophobicities,Interaction, Hydrophilic,Interaction, Hydrophobic,Interactions, Hydrophilic,Interactions, Hydrophobic
D021281 Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship A quantitative prediction of the biological, ecotoxicological or pharmaceutical activity of a molecule. It is based upon structure and activity information gathered from a series of similar compounds. Structure Activity Relationship, Quantitative,3D-QSAR,QSAR,QSPR Modeling,Quantitative Structure Property Relationship,3D QSAR,3D-QSARs,Modeling, QSPR,Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship,Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships,Relationship, Quantitative Structure-Activity,Relationships, Quantitative Structure-Activity,Structure-Activity Relationship, Quantitative,Structure-Activity Relationships, Quantitative

Related Publications

Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
January 2005, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
February 2003, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
March 1970, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
November 2003, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
September 1969, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
July 2010, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
January 2000, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
February 2012, Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
January 2006, Journal of chemical information and modeling,
Shreekant Deshpande, and V Raja Solomon, and Setu B Katti, and Yenamandra S Prabhakar
August 1974, Nucleic acids research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!