Favorable and prolonged changes in blood lipid profile after muscle-damaging exercise. 2008

Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
Institute of Human Performance and Rehabilitation, Center for Research and Technology-Thessaly, Trikala, Greece. mnikol@cereteth.gr

OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of repeated muscle-damaging exercise on the time-course changes in blood lipid and lipoprotein profile and compare them with changes in indices of muscle function and damage. METHODS Twelve women underwent an isokinetic exercise session consisting of 75 eccentric knee flexions, which was repeated after 3 wk. Triacylglycerols (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) in plasma were measured before, immediately, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 d after muscle-damaging exercise. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) and TC/HDLC were also calculated. RESULTS The largest changes in TG and lipoproteins appeared 3 d after exercise, returning toward baseline thereafter. The magnitudes of these changes at 3 d compared with rest were -18% and -8% for TG, -14% and -10% for TC, 8% and 7% for HDLC, -25% and -18% for LDLC, and -20% and -15% for TC/HDLC after sessions 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the incremental or decremental area under the curve for the TG and lipoproteins measured after the first session was higher than that after the second session--except for HDLC concentration. CONCLUSIONS These findings reveal that lipid and lipoprotein profile was favorably affected by both sessions of muscle-damaging exercise but relatively less so after a repeated session of muscle-damaging exercise.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008075 Lipoproteins, HDL A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. High Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoproteins,alpha-Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoproteins,Heavy Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,Density Lipoprotein, High,HDL Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, High Density,Lipoprotein, High-Density,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,alpha Lipoprotein,alpha Lipoproteins
D008077 Lipoproteins, LDL A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues. Low-Density Lipoprotein,Low-Density Lipoproteins,beta-Lipoprotein,beta-Lipoproteins,LDL(1),LDL(2),LDL-1,LDL-2,LDL1,LDL2,Low-Density Lipoprotein 1,Low-Density Lipoprotein 2,LDL Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, Low-Density,Lipoproteins, Low-Density,Low Density Lipoprotein,Low Density Lipoprotein 1,Low Density Lipoprotein 2,Low Density Lipoproteins,beta Lipoprotein,beta Lipoproteins
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005080 Exercise Test Controlled physical activity which is performed in order to allow assessment of physiological functions, particularly cardiovascular and pulmonary, but also aerobic capacity. Maximal (most intense) exercise is usually required but submaximal exercise is also used. Arm Ergometry Test,Bicycle Ergometry Test,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing,Exercise Testing,Step Test,Stress Test,Treadmill Test,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test,EuroFit Tests,Eurofit Test Battery,European Fitness Testing Battery,Fitness Testing,Physical Fitness Testing,Arm Ergometry Tests,Bicycle Ergometry Tests,Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests,Ergometry Test, Arm,Ergometry Test, Bicycle,Ergometry Tests, Arm,Ergometry Tests, Bicycle,EuroFit Test,Eurofit Test Batteries,Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary,Exercise Testing, Cardiopulmonary,Exercise Tests,Exercise Tests, Cardiopulmonary,Fitness Testing, Physical,Fitness Testings,Step Tests,Stress Tests,Test Battery, Eurofit,Test, Arm Ergometry,Test, Bicycle Ergometry,Test, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Test, EuroFit,Test, Exercise,Test, Step,Test, Stress,Test, Treadmill,Testing, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Testing, Exercise,Testing, Fitness,Testing, Physical Fitness,Tests, Arm Ergometry,Tests, Bicycle Ergometry,Tests, Cardiopulmonary Exercise,Tests, EuroFit,Tests, Exercise,Tests, Step,Tests, Stress,Tests, Treadmill,Treadmill Tests
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
January 2012, PloS one,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
April 1973, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
September 2009, Indian journal of experimental biology,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
September 2016, Acta neurologica Scandinavica,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
January 1986, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
January 1995, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
November 1979, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
October 2008, Muscle & nerve,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
May 2009, Indian journal of experimental biology,
Michalis G Nikolaidis, and Vassilis Paschalis, and Giannis Giakas, and Ioannis G Fatouros, and Giorgos K Sakellariou, and Anastasios A Theodorou, and Yiannis Koutedakis, and Athanasios Z Jamurtas
September 1988, Clinical science (London, England : 1979),
Copied contents to your clipboard!