[Expression and immunogenicity analysis of recombinant plasmid pW425et-Vp7 of porcine rotavirus A in Lactobacillus]. 2008

Jingtao Hu, and Chunfeng Wang
College ofAnimal Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. hujingtao2004@126.com

OBJECTIVE We tested the antigenicity of porcine rotavirus Vp7 gene expressed in Lactobacillus. METHODS We studied the condition of electroporation and transformed the plasmid pW425et-Vp7 into thyA gene-mutant L. acidlophilus. Then the positive clone was selected and its expression was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. In our test, the BALB/c mice were drenched by the above-mentioned recombinant strain and SIgA was detected by ELISA. In addition, we also tested the protection of the recombinant strain through attacking porcine rotavirus to the mice immunized (content of virus was 15 mg/mL). RESULTS Vp7 gene expressed in Lactobacillus with approximate 40.77 kDa fusion protein was observed by SDS-PAGE. The protein had the reactionogenicity with the antibody of porcine rotavirus through Western blot. We also detected the specific SIgA from the mice immunized by ELISA. Moreover, we observed that only 23% mice had diarrhea after attacking porcine rotavirus, which was immunized by recombinant strain. CONCLUSIONS Vp7 gene was expressed in Lactobacillus successfully. It had good immunogenicity and protection against porcine rotavirus. Moreover, the test further proved that the recombinant strain could be applied in the study on porcine rotavirus vaccine in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007125 Immunogenetics A subdiscipline of genetics which deals with the genetic basis of the immune response (IMMUNITY). Immunogenetic
D007778 Lactobacillus A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Lactobacillus species are homofermentative and ferment a broad spectrum of carbohydrates often host-adapted but do not ferment PENTOSES. Most members were previously assigned to the Lactobacillus delbrueckii group. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
D009500 Neutralization Tests The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50). Neutralization Test,Test, Neutralization,Tests, Neutralization
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral
D012400 Rotavirus Infections Infection with any of the rotaviruses. Specific infections include human infantile diarrhea, neonatal calf diarrhea, and epidemic diarrhea of infant mice. Infection, Rotavirus,Infections, Rotavirus,Rotavirus Infection
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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